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SST Important Notes

The document covers the history of nationalism in Europe and India, highlighting key movements and figures such as the French Revolution, the Non-Cooperation Movement, and the Quit India Movement. It also discusses geographical aspects including soil types, water resources, agriculture, and industries across India. Additionally, it addresses political science concepts like power sharing, federalism, democracy, and economic development indicators.

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7 views2 pages

SST Important Notes

The document covers the history of nationalism in Europe and India, highlighting key movements and figures such as the French Revolution, the Non-Cooperation Movement, and the Quit India Movement. It also discusses geographical aspects including soil types, water resources, agriculture, and industries across India. Additionally, it addresses political science concepts like power sharing, federalism, democracy, and economic development indicators.

Uploaded by

anmolchouhan53774
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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HISTORY - Nationalism in Europe

1789 French Revolution → ideas of liberty, equality.


Symbols: Red cap, tricolour, Marianne.
1830 & 1848 Revolutions spread nationalism.
Unification: Italy → Cavour + Garibaldi; Germany → Bismarck, King William I.

HISTORY - Nationalism in India


Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22): boycott schools, foreign clothes, law courts.
Civil Disobedience Movement (1930–34): Salt March → Dandi (Gandhi), boycott salt law.
Quit India Movement (1942): 'Do or Die'.
Simon Commission (1927): 'Go back Simon'.
Map Work: INC sessions (Nagpur, Madras, Lahore, Calcutta), Champaran, Ahmedabad,
Kheda, Dandi, Amritsar, Chauri Chaura.

GEOGRAPHY - Soils
Alluvial: fertile, rice, wheat.
Black: cotton, Deccan plateau.
Red: poor, needs fertiliser.
Laterite: tea, coffee.
Arid: Rajasthan.
Forest: hilly regions.

GEOGRAPHY - Water Resources


Bhakra Nangal (Satluj), Hirakud (Mahanadi),
Sardar Sarovar (Narmada), Tehri (Bhagirathi), Nagarjuna Sagar (Krishna).

GEOGRAPHY - Agriculture
Rice: West Bengal, Bihar.
Wheat: Punjab, Haryana, UP.
Sugarcane: UP, Maharashtra.
Cotton: Maharashtra, Gujarat.
Tea: Assam, Darjeeling.
Coffee: Karnataka.
Jute: West Bengal.

GEOGRAPHY - Industries
Iron & Steel: Bhilai, Durgapur, Rourkela, Bokaro.
Cotton Textile: Mumbai, Ahmedabad.
Software IT: Bangalore, Hyderabad.
Sugar Industry: UP, Maharashtra.
Map Work: Coal mines (Raniganj, Jharia, Bokaro, Neyveli).
Thermal plants (Korba, Singrauli, Talcher, Namrup).
Nuclear: Tarapur, Kalpakkam, Kakrapar.
Industries: Mumbai, Bangalore, Bhilai, Durgapur, Bokaro.

POLITICAL SCIENCE
Power Sharing: Belgium (French & Dutch), Sri Lanka (Sinhala vs Tamil).
Federalism: 2 levels → Union & State. Panchayati Raj → 1992 amendment.
Democracy & Diversity: challenges (inequality, discrimination), outcomes (responsive
govt).
Political Parties: Functions → contest elections, policies, laws, govt formation.
Major Parties: INC, BJP, CPI, CPI(M), BSP.

ECONOMICS
Development: Per capita income, HDI (life expectancy, literacy, income).
Sectors of Indian Economy: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary.
Money & Credit: Formal vs informal sources, SHGs.
Globalisation: Role of MNCs, WTO, pros & cons.

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