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Detailed Science Reviewer

The document is a detailed science reviewer covering key concepts in biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science. It includes topics such as cell structure, photosynthesis, human body systems, chemical bonding, laws of motion, and the rock cycle. Additionally, it highlights famous scientists and recent scientific breakthroughs.

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pauljullianalavatez
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5 views2 pages

Detailed Science Reviewer

The document is a detailed science reviewer covering key concepts in biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science. It includes topics such as cell structure, photosynthesis, human body systems, chemical bonding, laws of motion, and the rock cycle. Additionally, it highlights famous scientists and recent scientific breakthroughs.

Uploaded by

pauljullianalavatez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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■ DETAILED SCIENCE REVIEWER

■ BIOLOGY
• Cell Structure & Function: Cell theory (all living things made of cells, basic unit of life, from
pre-existing cells). Organelles: cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes,
ER, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, chloroplast (plants), cell wall (plants), vacuoles.
• Photosynthesis & Respiration: Photosynthesis (6CO■+6H■O+sunlight →
C■H■■O■+6O■, occurs in chloroplast). Cellular respiration (C■H■■O■+6O■ →
6CO■+6H■O+ATP, occurs in mitochondria, aerobic vs anaerobic).
• Human Body Systems: Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, Nervous, Musculoskeletal,
Excretory, Immune, Reproductive systems with main functions.
• Genetics & Heredity: DNA, genes, alleles, Mendel’s laws, Punnett squares.
• Classification of Organisms: Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus →
Species, binomial nomenclature.

■■ CHEMISTRY
• Elements, Compounds, Mixtures: Elements (one type of atom), Compounds (chemically
bonded), Mixtures (physically combined).
• Periodic Table & Properties: Groups = columns, Periods = rows, metals, nonmetals,
metalloids.
• Chemical Bonding & Reactions: Ionic (transfer electrons), Covalent (share electrons),
balancing equations.
• Acids, Bases, Solutions: pH scale, acid + base → salt + water, solution = solute + solvent.
• Lab Safety: goggles, gloves, no tasting chemicals, know safety equipment.

■■ PHYSICS
• Laws of Motion: Newton’s 3 laws (inertia, F=ma, action-reaction).
• Work, Power, Energy: Work=F×d, Power=W/t, Kinetic & Potential energy.
• Waves, Sound, Light: Mechanical vs electromagnetic waves, sound faster in solids, light
reflection/refraction/dispersion.
• Electricity & Magnetism: Current, Voltage, Resistance (Ohm’s Law V=IR), magnetism
basics.
• Simple Machines: lever, pulley, wheel & axle, inclined plane, screw, wedge.

■ EARTH SCIENCE
• Layers of Earth: Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core.
• Rocks & Rock Cycle: Igneous (cooled magma), Sedimentary (compacted sediments),
Metamorphic (heat+pressure).
• Weather, Climate, Natural Disasters: Weather = short term, Climate = long term, types of
disasters and preparedness.
• Astronomy: Solar system, eclipses, moon phases.
• Environmental Science: Sustainability, RRR, conservation.

■ GENERAL SCIENCE TRIVIA


• Famous scientists (Newton, Einstein, Darwin, Curie), Inventions (Bell, Wrights, Edison),
Recent breakthroughs (AI, CRISPR), Philippine scientists (Fe del Mundo, Gregorio Zara), Fun
facts (lightning hotter than sun, bananas are berries).

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