AAR MAHAVEER COLLEGE
FRAME WORK
Name: Thum Nikhitha
Branch:CSE 2nd year .
Introduction to Java Collection Framework
The Java Collection Framework is a set of
interfaces and classes that provide an efficient
way to store and manipulate groups of objects.
It includes various data structures such as lists,
sets, maps, and queues.
The framework provides a unified API for
working with collections, making it easier to
write reusable and maintainable code.
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List Interface
The List interface extends the Collection
interface and represents an ordered collection of
elements.
It allows duplicate elements and provides
methods to add, remove, and access elements
by their index.
ArrayList and LinkedList are popular
implementations of the List interface.
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Set Interface
The Set interface extends the Collection
interface and represents an unordered collection
of unique elements.
It ensures that no duplicate elements are
allowed.
HashSet, TreeSet, and LinkedHashSet are
common implementations of the Set interface.
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Map Interface
The Map interface represents a mapping
between unique keys and values.
It does not extend the Collection interface but is
an important part of the Java Collection
Framework.
HashMap, TreeMap, and LinkedHashMap are
commonly used implementations of the Map
interface.
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Queue Interface
The Queue interface represents a collection that
holds elements in a specific order for
processing.
It follows the FIFO (First-In, First-Out)
principle.
LinkedList and PriorityQueue are popular
implementations of the Queue interface.
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Iterator Interface
The Iterator interface provides methods to
iterate over elements in a collection.
It allows sequential access to elements and
supports operations like removing elements
during iteration.
It is used extensively in conjunction with the
Collection framework.
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Collections Class
The Collections class is a utility class that
provides various methods to manipulate
collections.
It includes methods for sorting, searching,
reversing, and shuffling collections.
The class also provides methods to create
synchronized and unmodifiable collections.
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Conclusion
The Java Collection Framework is a powerful
tool for managing collections of objects in Java.
It provides a wide range of interfaces and
classes to suit different needs.
Understanding the framework and its
implementations can greatly improve the
efficiency and readability of your code.
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THANK YOU