IMPORTANCE OF
RESEARCH IN DAILY LIFE
Directions: Imagine that you are a detective, and you
will look for evidence on a crime scene. Supply
possible evidence to solve the problem.
SITUATION POSSIBLE PIECES OF
EVIDENCE
A rape case
Directions: Imagine that you are a detective, and you
will look for evidence on a crime scene. Supply
possible evidence to solve the problem.
SITUATION POSSIBLE PIECES OF
EVIDENCE
A carnapping case
1. EMPIRICAL - is based on observations and
experiments of theories.
2. SYSTEMATIC - follows orderly and sequential
procedures, based on valid procedures and
MAJOR principles.
CHARACTERISTICS 3. CONTROLLED - In research, all variables, except
OF RESEARCH those that are tested/ experimented on, are kept
constant.
4. EMPLOYS HYPOTHESIS - refers to a search for
facts, answers to questions and solutions to
problems.
INDEPENDENT VARIABLES
Dependent variables
Constant variables
Homogenous
5. ANALYTICAL - shows analytical procedures in
gathering the data, whether historical, descriptive,
and or case study.
MAJOR
6. OBJECTIVE - it is unbiased and logical. All findings
CHARACTERISTICS are logically based on real-life situations.
OF RESEARCH
7. ORIGINAL WORK - it requires its own
examination and produces the data needed to
complete the study.
1. DEFINE RESEARCH PROBLEM: What is the
problem?
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE: What evidence
is already presented?
RESEACRH PROCESS
(PRIETO, ET AL. 2017) 3. FORMULATING HYPOTHESIS: How are we going to
find/look for the answer to questions being studied?
4. RESEARCH DESIGN: Where will the study be shown
and with what population?
5. COLLECTING DATA: Are we ready to gather the data?
Where do we find the data?
RESEACRH PROCESS
(PRIETO, ET AL. 2017) 6. ANALYZING DATA: How do the data answer the
research queries?
7. INTERPRET AND REPORT: What are the implications
of the results?
Honesty - Maintain all communication. Data should not be faked.
Objectivity - Avoid biases in experimental designs, data analysis,
interpretation, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.
Ethical Codes and
Policies for Integrity - Keep your promises and agreements.
Research, Resnik,
Carefulness - Avoid careless errors and negligence.
2007
Openness - Share data, results, ideas and tools. Be open to criticism
Given the importance of and new ideas.
ethics in the conduct of a
research, you will follow Confidentiality - Protect confidential communication.
codes and policies for
research:
Responsible Publication - Avoid duplicating publications.
Responsible Mentoring - Help to educate, mentor, and advise
others.
Respect Colleagues - Treat all peers fairly.
Ethical Codes and Social Responsibility - Strive to promote social good. Avoid social
harm.
Policies for Non- Discrimination - avoid discrimination against colleagues or
Research, Resnik, students on the basis of sex, races, ethnicity, and or others.
2007
Legality - Be informed and obey relevant laws and institutional
Given the importance of governmental policies.
ethics in the conduct of a
research, you will follow Respect of Intellectual - Property Give proper acknowledgment or
codes and policies for credits to all researchers.
research:
Human Subject Minimize - risks that involve human lives, dignity,
and privacy.
KINDS OF
RESEARCH:
QUANTITATIVE
VERSUS
QUALITATIVE
RESEARCH
