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Alternating Current

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
27 views22 pages

Alternating Current

Uploaded by

zaiddparkar1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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aicmts*] | Aerating Cae —_| -Allemaling voll ~ —}-Yollage thal oi —~— Suth oval i ; ee ond the tuwenk driven by it in * eeliod_ 7 tht ollernaling iment These unvent change Atl 01th time. . _ __ _ T= Sincat _ MV = Vo Sincot at ~ [coher 1a = 20y = 21 cahexe Tis Hime ——— amt _perind tv is_frequengy, —_¢ —— 2 = This the_volue_o) ollaanaling tment and_valtoge at on gy . @.| Peok volue + Max. jum values_o| valloge (Vo) and turzent (Ta) ina ey Lcytle axe colled peck voles, ________________mHm«& : _ © | Mean value 4 — ble knot thal, The overage value ol a Junclian ————+-E.lt_over_o_peried Tis_given by lg Et) > = ‘(ewde To LLL tid ' | r—- ; Cii).| Fox_hal} cycle Ven > | = L$ TaSin wat dt Root - menn - squme_(xms) “ole RMS values ore alsa called cypeo. cob ox_}jeclive —— L_values = ket gp Vens = Jev> (i)! Fay hol) ouele 1 1 -——liid | Fox; | Js T= TaSinvot - 4 _ Trm_s er 1 ; 4 = ssi , 2 4 n re “fu - aaa) i oro” P 4 «f(T 1 - is eat) }i% { 4 =f (r- (indi = Sin awa TT | i Or J 4 | | aa a0 : l oT 20 ~ 7 4 fr[r-0-01]% -TRt= -b, ot v By J d Phase dilforsence = cot — rot | Note : Phase difference =} Phose of Phase =D. ive tuvven! js in phase with pntenkial _-Phasr diagram As in = a“ hence. No Sintak | its value is loon Han Vox { \ > V = VoSinwt - = > Losineot i= AY dt __Soli_=S vo Sinuatlt i 1 | £ = ~ wh) cohene, fo = Vo = Vo cheno Xy is induchive wo Xu 3aa, dt 5 CA Cos cot | T= Cael Sin Crop + Yoyo T= No Sin (rat + 14) Yeae fo Sin Coat + 2) ————_Ltahene In = coc» = Vo = Vo~ Vac. Xe Here, Xe = | ij capacitive Reoclonce ¢ ik unit oe is game on RIO) i — tee Ie Tn_series cnvent is some [ Ve Nt t= _{eSinsat ti ~Now L Q— f Mi = (Volt Sin Cot + V4) (Wh Vo iv. = (Vide + Ve Ve = Mea) xt 6 (we F civ Re Ac _cpplied In series CR i it “ie |} Ve - - ; - VR ‘ Th_senies curvent is same f= faSincat ut 7 ’ Now | | Nea = (ve) Sinsot i el t= Yo) AC applied to 1¢cixcwit Similody. tke 1 2 ¢@ cheuil Ve = (VsJe Sin (al - Yo) | V_= (Wi Sin Gok + 15) = Me = o+(V)t + (\o)c Va) @sign® F Nas =(Ve),1* de } | No =v [foXe - tox]? Vo = tole = Xi) oy folXi- X.) LAC Opplied to RIC civewit C c R Ve = (Vide Sinrat vey, Ni = (Val) Sin Ceat + Vo) di istnsot Ne = (Ve) e Sin (rat - Vo) e- N= VoSin. (Ve = bR WMVe)) = fo X TW (Mle = toe Xe aa v(Vade udo fo ly Np = eZ | | Cunent lags behit | Ton f= Xi = Xe R ad_by die = vaSin lot +0) L [Laman leads by give Y= VoSin (rat - 6) t | Ton f= Xe=X1 R | is impedence. 2 = Jats (x -x)* _Cose TL: Tp de = Wd Hey ell! come) eosh abe, ——— il T TR. Thic_is the situolion of esononee. Series ICR cizuit . 1 4 -Senies resonance _cheuik = -A_tivtuit in tohich _____4 Inductance _ -Li_copaci : ml ~Conneded in_sevies_ond Ihe cuit admils maxinun cuinvenl ravye: ponding too given Jrequenry of Oc js 4 1 fo = Vp = Wo 4 z * + (xe-X1)* 1 | a Cohewe, Xi = eo) and Xe = | 4 we 4 (do. Xe = ¥1 and is_minimum (7 = JRE? =R) , This fuequendy colled ssonanl frequency 4 a ian _powern is poubeh oy current G_fostox = Angulo. resanont puequenty Hal) parser ‘banceaicts Fe = J x 1 AUS | tae \ a bt — fad 2 fads Vines. ay px — — ayjunlst 08 get Pow = Vale Qs SEES _ BY Scot tol 2 2. a is. ‘phate angle a t Th_1eR chuit 1 Z = VR lee -Xe)* 2 Coe h = R/7- t Al yesonones. tn 10 R chveuit _Xe-X. = 0 ond g =o Hous (os h = 4 NOTE. (= T) not menlianed then assume avenge * Pis bume paren, ___* __Appavent poem = Vrms Tens \ WMjcteites, LC__Oscillations.. eerie sine | Llhen a charged capacitoris. connected 4o..aninducher -i-The. electicat energy shoved inthe copocibor———__ | The_induclox contains zend_enexgy i - »sthen the suaiteh is. luaned on. | ——-Sloils _inexeases an d_chage_on_copacion keeps deceasing” | The wurvent induced in Ythe_chtuit produceso_mognebic.” po field tn sthe_indudoy . - rt then the turaentIneenseh_Inibs_maoximmas_level- . lie_eneugyin_tbe—ehcull_[¢ ———~ — pln tae This_prncess ic repented again t again till the system ' rev_copocitor is fully chayged enith xeparcls foils _pyevious stobes } , | Due In this season enoxpy oscillates hehuseen the jp copoly ond the induday, WE = 42%. it = qty jp ' 2 Q 9¢ enamine avails, By Kivchol "s low Ve- Vi so & ~ tdi -o . dt ~ Ldt-de) -o ° adh O+ Lda High vollag i | Step doaran fronsjoymexs High Voltage. — foun vollog 16 Blac = Mutual induckion [ Note - heat onsidleving an ileal hansen resishonee and all the fie In the cove links both paimnay ane ecanda yy tinding.s. hot Let in-eath Lenn of———— —r —— —_—— r = Ajeunfen i \ Primary Na Above elation is oblained by using thee asaumphions ¢ i) xesislance and curren! ave emall« (iid 4 The secondaiy curvenk is small. These is_no leakage ol _magnelie Jluy To_ideal Leansjanmen sohith is 02 o)fidienk Power. Input = Powaer_oullpuk gentaaan fri Led. fs = ip so £ex | je £i = constant Ep is “a ~ —o So we increase vallgge , cument clerrenren £ vith. = VEN ig | &s = Ne = ip eq be Ny a Th_pnahicle hansjavmens_t - . Powter inpuk > Power oul put ox Ept'p Es % Hy Pourer ouloul x 10 Povoer input n= Esis x 100 Eplp hana aP NOTE :- These ol) ake sms values al ' for _sde . : P | ' ba aan the core. or the Qik gops in the cove 4 aL he reduced by eoinding 14} coils one over the. alher __2)| Resi s hos some hae and ave e054 lad uadlused in the sine (THR) clue _In_heal Thigh cunvent s lova vallgge ctindings, Jhese are -tninimised by using the Hick caine Hyskervesis The_magnelisalian nous by the allexaling canphol fl The resulling idl ts kept In o minimum by using o mognelic

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