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312301 – Applied Mathematics (Sem II)
As per MSBTE’s K Scheme
CO / CM / IF / AI / AN / DS
Unit II Definite Integration Marks - 12
Qs. No. Solution
1
Let I = ∫ √9−4𝑥 2
𝑑𝑥
1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
9
√4( −
4
𝑥2 )
1 1
∴𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√4 2
3 √(3) − 𝑥 2
2
1 −1 𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = sin +𝑐
2 3⁄
2
𝜋⁄
4 2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 0, 𝑠𝑖𝑛0 = 𝑡, ∴ 0 = 𝑡
𝜋
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = ⁄2 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋⁄2 = 𝑡, ∴ 1 = 𝑡
1
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
1
𝑡2
∴𝐼=( )
2 0
1 0
∴𝐼= −
2 2
1
∴𝐼=
2
5
1
𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫
0 𝑥2
+𝑥+1
2
1 1
𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 = ( × 1) =
2 4
1
𝑑𝑥
∴𝐼=∫ 1 1
0 𝑥2 + 𝑥 + + 1 −
4 4
1
𝑑𝑥
∴𝐼=∫ 2
0 (𝑥 + 1) + 3
2 4
6 𝜋
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = −𝑑𝑡
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 0, 𝑐𝑜𝑠0 = 𝑡, 1=𝑡
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋, , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋 = 𝑡 −1=𝑡
−1
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 3 𝑑𝑡
1
−1
𝑡4
∴𝐼=( )
4 1
(−1)4 14
∴𝐼= −
4 4
∴𝐼=0
7 𝜋⁄
2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋⁄
2 3𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 4
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
1 2 2
∴ 𝐼 = [3 ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 𝑑𝑥]
4 0 0
𝜋
1 𝜋⁄
2
−𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 ⁄2
∴ 𝐼 = [(−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)0 − ( ) ]
4 3 0
𝜋
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 × 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠3 × 0
∴ 𝐼 = [(−𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜋⁄2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠0) + ( − )]
4 3 3
1 1
∴ 𝐼 = [1 − ]
4 3
1
∴𝐼=
6
8 𝑒
1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑥 = 𝑡
1
∴ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝑥
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 1, 𝑙𝑜𝑔1 = 𝑡, 0=𝑡
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑒, 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑒 = 𝑡, 1=𝑡
1
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
0
1
𝑡2
∴𝐼=( )
2 0
1 0
∴𝐼= −
2 2
1
∴𝐼=
2
9
10
11 𝜋⁄
2 𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫
0 5 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑥 2𝑑𝑡 1 − 𝑡2
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑡𝑎𝑛 = 𝑡, 𝑑𝑥 = , 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 =
2 1 + 𝑡2 1 + 𝑡2
𝜋⁄
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋⁄2 , 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = 𝑡, 1=𝑡
2
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 0, 𝑡𝑎𝑛0 = 𝑡, 0=𝑡
1 2𝑑𝑡
1+𝑡 2
∴𝐼=∫ 1−𝑡 2
0
5 + 4 1+𝑡 2
1
1
∴ 𝐼 = 2∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑡2 + 9
0
1 𝑡 1
∴ 𝐼 = 2 ( tan−1 )
3 3 0
2 1
∴ 𝐼 = [tan−1 − tan−1 0]
3 3
2 −1
1
∴ 𝐼 = tan
3 3
12 𝜋⁄
2
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥. 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 𝑑𝑥
0
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝑥 = 𝑡
𝑑𝑡
𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
3
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 0, 𝑠𝑖𝑛0 = 𝑡, 0=𝑡
3𝜋
𝐴𝑡 𝑥 = 𝜋⁄2 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝑡, 1=𝑡
2
1
1
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
3
0
1
1 𝑡2
∴𝐼= ( )
3 2 0
1 1
∴ 𝐼 = [ − 0]
3 2
1
∴𝐼=
6
13 𝑎
∫ 3𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 8
0
𝑎
𝑥3
∴ 3( ) = 8
3 0
𝑎3 = 8
𝑎=2
14
1
𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 2
0 1−𝑥+𝑥
1
𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑟𝑑 𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 =
4
1
1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2−𝑥+1+1−1
0 4 4
1
1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 2 3
0 (𝑥 − 2) + 4
1
1
1 𝑥−2
∴𝐼 =[ tan−1 ]
√3⁄ √3⁄
2 2 0
2 1 −1
∴𝐼 = [tan−1 − tan−1 ]
√3 √3 √3
2 𝜋
∴𝐼 = .
√3 3
2𝜋
∴𝐼 =
3√3
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
1
1−𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1+𝑥
1
−(𝑥 − 1 + 1 − 1)
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
0
1
−[(𝑥 + 1) − 2]
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
0
1
−(𝑥 + 1) + 2
∴ 𝐼 = ∫[ ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
0
1
2
∴ 𝐼 = ∫ [−1 + ] 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
0
1 1
1
∴ 𝐼 = − ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥 + 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥+1
0 0
∴ 𝐼 = [−𝑥]10 + 2[𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 + 1)]10
∴ 𝐼 = −1 + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔2
25
1
𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑥 −𝑥
𝑑𝑥
0 𝑒 +𝑒
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑡
∴ (𝑒 𝑥 − 𝑒 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
1
𝐴𝑠 𝑥 → 0 & 1, 𝑡 → 2& 𝑒+
𝑒
1
𝑒+
𝑒
1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
2
1
𝑒+
∴ 𝐼 = (𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡)2 𝑒
𝑒2 + 1
∴ 𝐼 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔2
𝑒
26 𝜋⁄
2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 𝑡
∴ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑑𝑡
𝜋
𝐴𝑠 𝑥 → 0 & , 𝑡 → 0 &1
2
1
1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑡
1 + 𝑡2
0
∴ 𝐼 = [tan−1 𝑡]10
𝜋
∴𝐼=
4
27
28 𝜋⁄
2 𝑑𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫
0 √9 − 4𝑥 2
𝜋⁄
2
1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
9
0 √4( − 𝑥2)
4
𝜋⁄
2
1 1
∴𝐼= ∫ 𝑑𝑥
2 3 2
0 √( ) − 𝑥 2
2
𝜋⁄
2
1 𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = [sin−1 ( )]
2 3⁄
2 0
1 1
∴ 𝐼 = [ − 0]
2 2
1
∴𝐼=
4
29
1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
−1 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑃𝑢𝑡 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = 𝑡
∴ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 = −𝑑𝑡
1
1
∴ 𝐼 = 2 ∫ 𝑑𝑡
𝑡
1
∴ 𝐼 = 2(𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡)11
∴ 𝐼 = 2𝑙𝑜𝑔1 − 2𝑙𝑜𝑔(1)
∴𝐼=0
30
31
32
33
34
35
36 3
𝜋⁄ √𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫0 2 𝑑𝑥-------------(1)
3 3
√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝜋 𝜋
𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 𝑎 + 𝑏 − −𝑥 = 0 + − 𝑥 = − 𝑥
2 2
𝜋⁄ 3 𝜋
2 √sec( 2 − 𝑥)
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
3 𝜋 3 𝜋
0 √sec( 2 − 𝑥) + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐( 2 − 𝑥)
𝜋⁄ 3
2 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = ∫0 3 3 𝑑𝑥---------------(2)
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + √𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
𝑎𝑑𝑑 (1) & (2),
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
2 3
2 3
√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
∴𝐼+𝐼 =∫ 3 3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + √𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
0 0
𝜋⁄
2 3 3
√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥
0
𝜋⁄
2
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋⁄
2
∴ 2𝐼 = [𝑥]0
𝜋
∴ 2𝐼 =
2
𝜋
∴𝐼=
4
37
38
39
40
41 3
3 √𝑥+5
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥---------(1)
√𝑥+5+ √9−𝑥
𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 4 − 𝑥,
3
3 √9−𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = ∫1 3 3 𝑑𝑥-----------(2)
√9−𝑥+ √𝑥+5
𝑎𝑑𝑑 (1) & (2),
3 3
3 3
√𝑥 + 5
√9 − 𝑥
∴𝐼+𝐼 =∫3 3 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 + 5 + √9 − 𝑥 √9 − 𝑥 + √𝑥 + 5
1 1
3 3 3
√𝑥 + 5 + √9 − 𝑥
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 3 3 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥 + 5 + √9 − 𝑥
1
3
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
1
∴ 2𝐼 = [𝑥]13
∴ 2𝐼 = 3 − 1
∴𝐼=1
42
43
44 𝜋⁄
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑑𝑥-------------(1)
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝜋
𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 − 𝑥,
𝜋⁄
2
2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 𝑑𝑥-------------(2)
𝐴𝑑𝑑 (1) & (2),
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
∴𝐼+𝐼 =∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 0 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝜋⁄
2 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
0 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝑥
𝜋⁄
2
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋⁄
2
∴ 2𝐼 = [𝑥]0
𝜋
∴ 2𝐼 =
2
𝜋
∴𝐼=
4
45
46
47 𝜋⁄
3 1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑛 𝑑𝑥
𝜋⁄
6
1 + √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
𝜋⁄
3 1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝜋⁄ 𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
6 1+ √
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋⁄ 𝑛
√ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∴𝐼= ∫𝜋⁄ 3 𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥+ 𝑛√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝑑𝑥------------(1)
6 √
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 + − 𝑥 = − 𝑥,
6 3
𝑛
2
𝜋⁄ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∴ 𝐼 = ∫𝜋⁄ 3 𝑛 𝑛 𝑑𝑥-------------(2)
6 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥+ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝐴𝑑𝑑 (1) & (2),
𝜋⁄ 𝑛 𝜋⁄ 𝑛
3 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 3 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∴𝐼+𝐼 =∫ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑛 𝑛
𝑑𝑥
𝜋⁄ √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝜋⁄ √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
6 6
𝜋⁄ 𝑛 𝑛
3 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑛 𝑛 𝑑𝑥
𝜋⁄
6 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
𝜋⁄
3
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
𝜋⁄
6
𝜋⁄
∴ 2𝐼 = [𝑥]𝜋⁄3
6
𝜋 𝜋
∴ 2𝐼 = −
3 6
𝜋
∴𝐼=
12
48 𝜋⁄
2
1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 + √𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥
0
𝜋⁄
2
1
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
0 1 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝜋⁄
2
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 − − − − − − − − − −(1)
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
0
𝜋
𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒 𝑥 𝑏𝑦 − 𝑥,
𝜋
2
⁄2
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∴𝐼=∫ 𝑑𝑥 − − − − − − − − − −(2)
√𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
0
𝐴𝑑𝑑 (1) & (2),
𝜋⁄ 𝜋⁄
2 2
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∴𝐼+𝐼 =∫ 𝑑𝑥 + ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 + √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
0 0
𝜋⁄
2
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
√𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 + √𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
0
𝜋⁄
2
∴ 2𝐼 = ∫ 1 𝑑𝑥
0
𝜋⁄
∴ 2𝐼 = [𝑥]0 2
𝜋
∴ 2𝐼 = − 0
2
𝜋
∴𝐼=
4
49
50
Thank You
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