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Algebra, Geometry & Statistics Notes

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Algebra, Geometry & Statistics Notes

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fosiroy432
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Mathematics Study Notes:

Algebra:

 Simplifying Expressions: Combine like terms (e.g., 3x+4x=7x3x


+ 4x = 7x3x+4x=7x).

 Solving Equations: Isolate the variable to find the solution (e.g.,


2x+5=15⇒x=52x + 5 = 15 \Rightarrow x = 52x+5=15⇒x=5).

 Expanding Brackets: Use distributive property (e.g.,


3(x+4)=3x+123(x + 4) = 3x + 123(x+4)=3x+12).

Geometry:

 Angles:

o Angles on a straight line add up to 180∘180^\circ180∘.

o Angles in a triangle add up to 180∘180^\circ180∘.

o Complementary angles sum to 90∘90^\circ90∘,


supplementary angles sum to 180∘180^\circ180∘.

 Pythagoras' Theorem: In a right triangle, a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 =


c^2a2+b2=c2, where ccc is the hypotenuse.

 Area and Perimeter:

o Rectangle: Area = l×wl \times wl×w, Perimeter = 2l+2w2l +


2w2l+2w.

o Circle: Area = πr2\pi r^2πr2, Circumference = 2πr2\pi r2πr.

Statistics:

 Mean: Sum of all values divided by the number of values.

 Median: Middle value when data is ordered.

 Mode: The most frequently occurring value.

 Range: Difference between the highest and lowest values.

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