Class 9th Quick Revision Notes (All Subjects)
Science
1. Laws of Motion:
- First Law: Object stays at rest or moves uniformly unless an external force acts.
- Second Law: Force = Mass multiplied by Acceleration (F = ma)
- Third Law: Every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
2. Atoms and Molecules:
- Mole means 6.022 multiplied by 10 to the power 23 particles (Avogadro's number).
- Law of Conservation of Mass: Mass is neither created nor destroyed.
3. Fundamental Unit of Life:
- Nucleus: Controls activities
- Mitochondria: Powerhouse of cell
- Ribosomes: Site of protein synthesis
Math
Important Formulas:
- (a + b) whole square = a square + b square + 2ab
- (a - b) whole square = a square + b square - 2ab
- (a + b)(a - b) = a square minus b square
Coordinate Geometry:
- Origin is at (0, 0)
- Distance Formula: d = square root of (x2 minus x1) square plus (y2 minus y1) square
Social Science
History - French Revolution:
- Began in 1789, ended monarchy, and gave rise to democracy.
Class 9th Quick Revision Notes (All Subjects)
Geography - India Size and Location:
- Area: 3.28 million square kilometers
- Tropic of Cancer passes through India at 23.5 degrees North
Civics - Democracy:
- Democracy means rule by the people.
- Elections, rights, and freedoms are key features.
English
Formal Letter Format:
1. Sender's Address
2. Date
3. Receiver's Address
4. Subject
5. Salutation (Sir or Madam)
6. Body
7. Complimentary Close (Yours sincerely)
Tenses:
- Simple Present: He plays.
- Simple Past: He played.
- Simple Future: He will play.
Computer Basics
Input Devices: Keyboard, Mouse, Scanner
Output Devices: Monitor, Printer, Speaker
Algorithm: Step-by-step instructions for solving a problem.
Flowchart: Diagram representation of an algorithm.