The given line graph compares the average visitation figures

for patients who visited four local hospitals every week

between 2010 and 2016.
Overall, the number of patients visiting at four clinics of a
hospital for all types expect for birth control, which is
unchanged overall.( Overall, the number of patients at the
Eye, Diabetic, and Dental clinics showed an upward trend,
while the Birth Control clinic experienced fluctuations but
remained relatively stable by the end of the period. The Eye
clinic had the most significant growth, whereas the Dental
clinic had the smallest increase.)
In 2010, the figure for birth control and eyes were at nearly
250 and around 125 respectively. In the meanwhile, it is
uncommon to visit diabetic and dental that only stood at
approximately 60 for diabetic and 100 for dental. After all,
the statistics for birth control, eye and diabetic rose by but
the patients visited for dental declined rapidly by about 50.(
In 2010, the Birth Control clinic had the highest number of
patients, at approximately 250, followed by the Eye clinic
at around 125. In contrast, the Diabetic and Dental clinics
had fewer visitors, with about 60 and 100, respectively.)
Patients concerning eye issues showed a rapid surge after
2004 and peaked at exactly 350 in 2017. Similarly, dental
and diabetic visit also grew to 145 and 185 at the ending of
the period. However, while the other figure steadily
climbed, the statistics for birth control fell dramatically to
100 before reaching a peak at nearly 250 in 2007 which is
the same at the beginning. (Between 2010 and 2014, the
number of patients at the Eye and Diabetic clinics gradually
increased, while Birth Control visits declined, reaching their
lowest point at about 150. The Dental clinic showed minor
fluctuations but remained relatively stable.
From 2014 to 2016, the Eye clinic saw a sharp rise,
peaking at around 350 in 2016, making it the most visited
clinic. Similarly, both Diabetic and Dental clinics
experienced an increase, reaching approximately 185 and
145, respectively. Meanwhile, Birth Control clinic visits
recovered to their original level of 250 by the end of the
period.)
The given line graph delineates the proportion of exports in
Australia to four countries( Japan, China, the US, and India),
quantified in percentages.
Overall, the number of goods that were exported to China
and India exhibited a notable increase while the percentage
of Australian export to Japan and the US demonstrated a
significant decline throughout the observed period. Japan
had a surge growth meanwhile India had a minimal climb.
In 1990, China intially stood at nearly 3%, then grew to 5%
in 1995 before rocketing at 30% in 2012, surpassing Japan
and the US whereas India showed a gradual growth,
commencing with roughly 2% in 1990 and finishing the
period at around 6% in 2012.
Conversely, Japan was at nearly 27% in 1990, which was the
highest percentage of four countries in the first year;
nevertheless, it fell to 9% in 2012. The US started off quite
well at approximately 13%, but after some fluctuations from
1990 to 2000, it declined gradually to about 7% in 2012.
( ENGNOVATE CHECKED)
The presented line graph illustrates the fluctuations in the
percentages of Australian exports to four distinct countries
—Japan, China, the United States, and India—over a span of
22 years from 1990 to 2012.
Overall, the data reveals a marked increase in the exports to
China and India, in stark contrast to the significant decline
observed in exports to Japan and the United States
throughout the specified period.
In 1990, exports to China were remarkably low at
approximately 3%, but this figure escalated sharply,
culminating at nearly 30% by 2012, thereby surpassing both
Japan and the US. Meanwhile, India exhibited a steady yet
modest growth trajectory, starting from about 3% in 1990
and reaching around 5% by the end of the period. While this
increase is noteworthy, it remains relatively low compared
to China's exponential rise.
On the contrary, Japan showcased the most substantial
decline, with its exports beginning at about 27%—the
highest among the four countries in 1990—yet plummeting
to below 20% by 2012. The Japanese export percentage
showcased a consistent downward trend throughout the
timeline. Similarly, the United States experienced a decline,
initiating at approximately 13% in 1990, then fluctuating
between 10% and 12% until 2000, before ultimately
dropping to around 7% by 2012.
 BAR CHART

The given bar chart provides information about the

amount of wind energy in four countries ( India,
Denmark, Germany, the United States). Units are
measured in megawatts.
Overall, the United States produced the most wind
energy except for the final year when Denmark
produced the most.( took the lead) Denmark, India,
Germany witnessed a steady increase over the years
whereas the US showed an initial growth followed by
a slight decrease.
In terms of the USA, in 1985 , the amount of energy
produced by wind stood at 1200 megawatts before
reaching a peak at over 1600 megawatts in 1990. It
decreased slightly afterwards. At( better to use By)
the ending of the period only around 1300 megawatts
was created by wind.( Neverthless, its output then
declined slightly, reaching nearly 1500 megawatts in
1995 and further dropping to around 1300
megawatts by 2000)
On the other hand, the remaining countries exhibited
an upward trend( trajectory) during the shown
period. In 1985, the energy generated by wind in
India was at 200 megawatts and then rose to six- fold
by 2000. Denmark’s wind energy production also
climbed constantly, starting from over 200 and
ending at over 1600 megawatts, making it the
highest producer. Lastly, Germany accounted for
exactly 400 megawatts in 1985 before peaking at
approximately 900 megawatts in the final year.
( ENGNOVATE CHEKCED)
The provided bar chart illustrates the wind energy
generation in India, Denmark, Germany, and the
United States between 1985 and 2000, quantified in
megawatts.
Overall, Denmark emerged as the leading producer of
wind energy by the end of the period, while the
United States initially held this distinction but
experienced a slight decline in output by 2000. The
other countries demonstrated sustained growth
throughout the years.
In 1985, the United States generated 1200
megawatts of wind energy, with its production
witnessing a significant escalation to 290 megawatts
by 1990. This upward trend peaked in 1995 at 900
megawatts; however, it encountered a downturn,
culminating in a reduction to 1700 megawatts by the
year 2000, which marked a decline from its previous
growth trajectory.
Denmark, on the other hand, consistently
outperformed its counterparts, starting with a
notable 150 megawatts in 1985 and soaring to 1650
megawatts by 2000, thereby becoming the highest
producer of wind energy. This trend elucidates
Denmark’s commitment to wind energy development.
Similarly, India's wind energy output began at a
modest 20 megawatts in 1985, then experienced a
remarkable increase to 200 megawatts by the end of
the period, reflecting a sixfold growth. Germany's
energy generation mirrored a similar pattern,
growing from 70 megawatts in 1985 to an impressive
1450 megawatts in 2000.

The given bar chart provides information about how

much money the British households spent on utility
bills, transport, rent, entertainment and groceries in
three years (1990,2000,2010). Units are measured in
pounds sterling.
Overall, the largest expenditure by far was rent( rent
accounted for the largest share of expenses in all
three years) while the least amount of money spent
on was utility bills and entertainment. There was a
significant rise in spending on rent, utility bills, and
transport ,whereas there was little change in the
amount spent on groceries and entertainment.
From 1990 to 2010, utility bills and transport rose to
100 pounds ( about over 150 and 250 pounds
respectively)( Spending on utility bills and transport
increased by 100 pounds, reaching approximately
150 and 250 pounds, respectively.). The average
expenditure on rent increased continually from
nearly 450 pounds to exactly 600 pounds, making it
the highest consumption. Groceries demonstrated a
gradual growth, starting at roughly 310 pounds and
ending at about 320 pounds in 2010 that was the
same figure in 2000.( Rent saw the most substantial
increase, rising from nearly 450 pounds in 1990 to
600 pounds in 2010, maintaining its position as the
highest expense. Meanwhile, spending on groceries
experienced only a slight rise, starting at roughly
310 pounds in 1990 and reaching 320 pounds in
2010, the same figure recorded in 2000)
On the other hand, entertainment exhibited a
minimal decline. By the first of two years ( 1990 and
2000), ( it is unclear)the amount of money that paid
on entertainment was stable at approximately 110
pounds. It fell afterwards and reached at exactly 100
pounds in 2010. (In 1990 and 2000, spending on
entertainment remained stable at approximately
110 pounds, before dropping slightly to 100
pounds in 2010.)

The given bar chart illustrates the three factors

(agriculture, industry, services)that made a
contribution to India’s gross domestic product
between 1960 and 2000. Units are measured in
percent.
Overall, agriculture accounted for the highest sector
in the beginning of the period( was the dominant
sector in 1960) ; however , services surpassed it to
become the largest( by 2000, becoming the largest
contributor). There were a significant change in
agriculture and services whereas there was little
change in industry in India.( While the agriculture
sector experienced a significant decline, both
industry and services showed an upward trend, with
the latter rising dramatically.)
Industry and services exhibited a upward trend. In
1960, Industry and services stood at around 15 % and
16% respectively. After that Industry climbed to over
23% in 1980 and remained stable in the following of
twenty years. Services rose from roughly 16% in
1960 to nearly 30% in 1980 and then demonstrated a
surge growth before reaching a peak at over 60%,
making it the highest factor to contribute to India’s
gross domestic product.
On the other hand, agriculture showed a downward
trajectory over the observed period. Starting at over
60% in 1960, then plummeted by nearly 33% from
1960 to 1990 and hit the low point at approximately
12% in 2000, making the least sector.
(In detail, agriculture accounted for over 60% of
India's GDP in 1960. However, its contribution
steadily declined, dropping to around 45% in 1980,
and further to approximately 12% in 2000, making it
the smallest sector by the end of the period.
Conversely, the services sector began at around
16% in 1960, but it saw continuous growth, reaching
nearly 30% in 1980. After that, it surged significantly,
peaking at over 60% in 2000.
Meanwhile, the industry sector had a modest
increase from about 15% in 1960 to over 23% in
1980, after which it remained relatively stable for the
next two decades.)

The maps display how a coastal village called

Ryemouth looked when initially formed in 1995
and how it looks now.
Overall, the village layout has been updated to
include modern facilities, which have replaced
some natural features. These updates have
improved the village's accessibility and
functionality.
One of the most noticeable changes is the
replacement of the farmland in the northwest with
a golf course. Similarly, the forest park, which
previously contained several trees, has been
removed to make way for tennis courts. These
changes indicate a shift toward recreational
activities.
In the southeast of the village, a car park has been
added, adjacent to the hotel, providing additional
facilities for visitors; meanwhile, in the southwest,
a restaurant has been added, taking the place of
the row of shops. Moreover, apartments occupy
the place where the fishing market used to be,
opposite the restaurant.
The only unchanged features in this area are the
café, and there has been a slight alteration in the
housing area.
 The maps display the village of Stokeford when
initially formed in 1930 and how it looked in 2010.
Overall, the village layout had been updated to
include modern facilities which had been replaced
by some natural features. These updates improved
the village’s residential activities and functionality.
( the village of Stokeford experienced significant
development over the period 80- year, with the
expansion of residential area and a reduction in
the farmland. While some key features such as post
office and a bridge remained unchanged.)
 One of the most notable
features( transformations) is the replacement of
large sections of farmland with the housing
development, particularly in the south and east of
the area. Two shops were demolished to make the
way for constructing some houses in the west of
the village. Meanwhile in the eastern part of the
village, a large house was innovated into was
converted into a retirement home. Housing areas
occupied the place where the garden used to be.
The primary school in 2010 was bigger than the
previous one Additionally, the primary school was
expanded to accommodate more students. The only
unchanged features were a bridge, and a post
office Despite these changes, the bridge and the
post office remained unchanged over the
obsevered period.
The maps display a park called Frenton when
initially opened in 1990 and how it looked in 2012.
Overall, the park layout had been updated to
include some modern facilities which had been
replaced natural features. These updates improved
the park’s recreational activities and functionality.
To( On) the right side of the high street, one of the
most notable features was the replacement of hotel
and golf course with café and park(the café and
the park were replaced by a hotel and golf course).
Houses, shops and theater were replaced by blocks
of flat, supermarket and cinema, respectively(the
houses were removed to make the way for blocks
of flat)Similarly the theater was replaced by a
cinema while the shops were converted into a
supermarket. The flat were added which is
adjacent to blocks of flat.( Additionally, a flat was
built next to the existing blocks)
On the left side of the high street, blocks of flat
were added, taking the place of playing field with
trees. Technopark occupied the space where
previously filled with trees. Meanwhile, bank was
demolished to make the way for restaurant. The
only unchanged features were the school and the
library.

TABLE
The table delineates the distribution of consumer
expenditure percentages across five countries—
Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and Turkey—
pertaining to three distinct categories of goods in
the year 2002.
In summary, food, drinks, and tobacco comprised
the predominant expenditure category for all
countries, while leisure and education represented
the minimal expenditure. Notably, Turkey
exhibited the highest overall expenditure across
various categories.
Examining the expenditure on food, drinks, and
tobacco, Turkey allocated the largest share at
32.14%, followed closely by Ireland at 28.91%. In
contrast, Sweden displayed the least significant
investment in this category, amounting to merely
15.77%. Spain and Italy's expenditures were
relatively moderate, with Spain spending 18.80%
and Italy 16.36%, placing them between the
extremes.
Turning to leisure and education, the expenditures
remained low across the board, with Turkey again
leading at 4.35%, which is approximately double
the investment made by Spain, the country with
the least spending in this category at 1.98%.
Regarding clothing and footwear, Italy's spending
peaked at 9.00%, while Sweden recorded the
lowest at 5.40%. The remaining countries exhibited
expenditures averaging around 6.5%, illustrating a
rather uniform investment in this category.
( checked by engnovate).

The diagram displays how instant noodles are

manufactured from flavor.
Overall, it is a linear process, consisting of two
main stages : making noodles out of oil, flavor,
water and packaging the product.
The first step is to put flour from the truck into the
storage soils before being put into a mixing
machine where is mixed with water, and oil. The
resulting mixture is rolled in dough sheets, then it
is cut into strips before being formed into noodled
discs and being cooked with oil and dried.
The dried noodles discs is put into cups with
vegetables and spices to add flavor. Finally, the
process finishes with being labeled and sealed so
that the end product is ready for retail.
The diagram delineates the comprehensive 8-step
involved in the production of instant noodles.
This procedure is characterized by a sequential
flow(một chuỗi các bước lien tiếp) that
encompasses(bắt đầu) the preparation of noodles
followed by their packaging.
Initially, flour is transported via truck and
deposited into storage silos. Subsequently, the
flour is transferred to a mixing machine, where it is
combined with water and oil to create a uniform
mixture(hỗn hợp đồng nhất). This amalgam(hỗn
hợp) is then processed through rollers that
produce flat dough sheets. The sheets are cut into
evenly sized strips, which are subsequently shaped
into noodle discs. These discs are then fried in oil
and dried, ultimately enhancing their texture and
preservability.
Following the drying stage, the noodle discs are
placed into cups that contain an assortment of
vegetables and spices, which serve to impart
essential flavor to the product. The final stage of
the process involves sealing and labeling the cups,
rendering the end product market-ready and
ensuring it retains its flavor and quality until
consumption.

The table delineates the comparisons about the

number of tourists who went for international
travel between the years 1990,1995,2000,and
2005 ,quantified in millions.
Overall, America, Europe and Asia and the Pacific
comprised the predominant travel destination,
while Africa and the Middle West represented the
minimal travel destination. Notably, Europe
exhibited the highest overall traveling destination
across various categories.
In 1990, America attracted the largest number of
people at 680.5, followed by Europe at 280.5
million people. Asia and the Pacific was at only
60,2 milion people. However, in 2005, Europe, and
Asia and the Pacific surpassed America, becoming
the highest tourist attractions at 400,2 and 135,8
million people, respectively.
Conversely, the number of visitors who went to the
Middle West and Africa was relatively low and
remained across the board, not exceeding more
than 30 million people. In 1990, Middle West stood
at 9,8 million people, the least amount in these
categories, then rose to 15,8 million people.
Meanwhile, Africa began with 18,2 million people
in 1990 and finished the period at 28,7 million
people in 2005.
The table presents an analysis of international
travel data from 1990 to 2005, expressed in
millions, delineating the number of tourists for
various regions.
Overall, it is evident that America, Europe, Asia
and the Pacific were the principal destinations for
international travelers, whereas Africa and the
Middle East attracted comparatively fewer visitors.
Notably, both Europe and Asia showed significant
growth in tourist numbers by the conclusion of the
period.
In 1990, America emerged as the foremost travel
destination, welcoming a substantial 680.5 million
tourists, followed by Europe with 280.5 million.
The Asia and Pacific region attracted a modest
60.2 million visitors. By 2005, however, a shift
occurred as Europe and Asia outstripped America,
recording 400.2 million and 135.8 million tourists,
respectively. This demonstrates a marked increase
in interest in these regions over the 15-year span.
In contrast, the Middle East and Africa reported
significantly lower tourist numbers throughout the
observed period. The Middle East, starting at 9.0
million visitors in 1990, experienced a gradual
increase to 14.0 million in 2005. Africa followed a
similar trajectory, rising from 19.2 million tourists
in 1990 to 30.9 million by 2005. Collectively, the
total number of international tourists soared from
448.9 million in 1990 to 591.7 million by 2005,
reflecting a general increase in global mobility and
interest in international travel.
The two bar charts provided delineate the
employment statistics of individuals aged 60 to 64,
categorized by gender, across four nations—
Belgium, the USA, Japan, and Australia—over the
intervals of 1970 and 2000.
Overall, Japan consistently demonstrated the
highest employment rates for both genders
throughout the examined period, whereas Belgium
exhibited the lowest figures. Notably, while male
employment rates witnessed a decline, female
employment rates showed a varying trend across
the countries.
In terms of male employment, Australia recorded a
significant employment rate of 74% in 1970, later
declining to 76% in 2000. The USA experienced a
similar downward trend, with rates falling from
55% to 73%. Japan reported the highest initial
male employment rate of 84% but experienced a
diminutive decrease to 76% by 2000. Conversely,
Belgium's male employment rates started at 79%
in 1970 and dropped considerably to 19% by the
end of the period, establishing it as the lowest
among the four countries.
The employment trends for women depicted a
different narrative, particularly in Australia and
the USA, where figures increased from 16% to 18%
and from 36% to 39%, respectively, over the same
time span. However, Japan’s female employment
rate peaked at 43% in 1970, subsequently
diminishing to 40% in 2000. Belgium faced the
most significant decline, with females employed
falling from 7% in 1970 to 6% by the end of the
period, marking it as the least employed
demographic group within this age bracket.
The table presents an analysis of population data
from 2003 to 2006, expressed in numbers,
delineating how many temporary workers
migrated.
Overall, it is evident that the UK, the US, and
Australia were the principal destinations for
emigrants, while New Zealand attracted
comparatively fewer workers. Notably, all four
nations showed growth over the years.
The US exhibited the highest statistic at 577,000
people in 2003, followed by Australia at 152,000
people. Thereafter, both countries experienced a
surge to 678,000 and 219,000 people, respectively,
in 2006. The UK demonstrated a similar trajectory,
rising from 137,000 in 2003 to 266,000 people.
However, a shift occurred as the UK outstripped
Australia.
Meanwhile, New Zealand had the lowest figure
over the examined period with no more than 100
people. The number of temporary migrant workers
in New Zealand faced a gradual increase to 65,000
people in 2003 and finished at 67,000 people in
2006. The number of these workers per 1,000
people in 2006 in New Zealand was the largest at
21.1, followed by Australia at 10.7, and the least
was the US at 2.3.
( enhance)
The table provides a detailed analysis of the
number of temporary migrant workers in Australia,
New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United
States for the years 2003 and 2006.
Overall, all four countries experienced an upward
trend in the influx of temporary migrant workers
over the observed period, with the United States
leading in total numbers, while New Zealand
exhibited the lowest figures.
In 2003, the United States recorded the highest
number of temporary migrant workers at 577,000,
which increased to 678,000 by 2006, albeit with a
relatively low ratio of 2.3 per 1,000 people.
Australia followed with 152,000 workers in 2003,
which rose significantly to 219,000 in 2006,
representing a ratio of 10.7 per 1,000 people. The
United Kingdom also saw a notable rise in its
migrant worker population, from 137,000 in 2003
to 266,000 in 2006, yielding a ratio of 4.4 per
1,000 people. Both Australia and the UK
showcased substantial growth, with the UK
surpassing Australia in absolute numbers by 2006.
In contrast, New Zealand had the lowest total of
temporary migrant workers throughout the period
examined, starting at 65,000 in 2003 and
experiencing a modest increase to 87,000 in 2006.
Nevertheless, New Zealand exhibited the highest
ratio of temporary workers per 1,000 people at
21.1 in 2006, demonstrating a relatively significant
dependency on migrant labor. This figure
outstripped those of both Australia and the UK,
indicating that while New Zealand's total numbers
were lower, the proportional impact of these
workers on its population was more pronounced.
The line graph provided delineates the number of
goods transported in the UK by four distinctive
vehicles (road, water, rail, and pipeline) over the a
span of 28 years, quantified in million tonnes.
Overall, road comprised the predominant sector,
while pipeline represented the minimal amount of
goods transported over the observed period.
Notably, both modes of transport demonstrated an
upward trajectory.
In 1975, the amount of goods transported by road
was approximately 71 million tonnes, which took
the lead for among all four transport modes. Then
this figure escalated sharply, culminating at nearly
100 million tones. Meanwhile, water and pipeline
similarly exhibited steady yet modest growth
between 1974 and 2002, initially standing at 40
and roughly 7 million tonnes and finishing the
period at over 60 and 20 million tonnes,
respectively.
Conversely, the number of goods transported by
rail was 40 million tonnes, which was similar to the
statistic for water at the beginning of the
timeframe. Afterward, it faced some fluctuations
before reaching a peak at of 40 million tonnes—
this figure was similar to the original one.
(Engnovate)
The line graph illustrates the volume of goods
transported in the United Kingdom across four
distinct modes of transport—road, water, rail, and
pipeline—from 1974 to 2002, with measurements
expressed in million tonnes.
It is evident that road transport consistently
dominated the market, while pipeline transport
represented the least volume of goods transported
throughout the observed period. Overall, there
were discernible upward trends in most transport
categories.
In 1974, the tonnage transported by road was
approximately 71 million tonnes, establishing it as
the leading transport mode. This figure exhibited
significant growth, peaking at around 100 million
tonnes in 1998. Water transport varied over the
years, beginning at approximately 60 million
tonnes in 1974 and fluctuating between 60 and 80
million tonnes, with a noticeable decline after
reaching its peak. Conversely, pipeline transport
initiated at around 20 million tonnes and
experienced a gradual increase to about 30 million
tonnes by 2002, indicating the least growth among
all transportation modalities.
Rail transport commenced at 40 million tonnes,
mirroring the initial statistic for water transport at
the start of the timeframe. This mode of transport
displayed a steady upward trajectory, culminating
in a total of approximately 60 million tonnes by the
end of the observed period. While rail and pipeline
modes demonstrated growth, the increase in rail
transport was more pronounced. In summary, the
transport landscape in the UK from 1974 to 2002
showcases the dominance of road transport, along
with progressive increases in both rail and water
transport, contrasting sharply with the lagging
performance of pipeline transport.

The diagram illustrates the process of

generating electricity from coal through
gasification and subsequent power generation
in a gas power plant.
Overall, the process involves several stages,
starting with the crushing of coal and ending with
the production of electricity. It also includes
intermediate steps such as gasification, cooling,
cleaning, and energy recovery through waste heat.
Initially, coal is fed into a crusher where it is
broken down into smaller pieces. These pieces are
then transferred, likely via truck, to a gasifier.
Inside the gasifier, coal undergoes a thermal
chemical process that converts it into gas while
also producing heat. This gas is then directed to a
cooling chamber where waste heat is released.
Subsequently, the cooled gas moves to a cleaning
unit where impurities are removed. After cleaning,
the purified gas enters a gas power plant, which
uses it as fuel to generate electricity. This
electricity is then distributed to various users.
Notably, the gas power plant also emits waste
heat, which is presumably utilized or managed in
some way, though the diagram provides limited
detail about this step.
Throughout the entire process, there is a notable
emphasis on waste heat management, suggesting
an effort to optimize energy efficiency. The
recycling of heat at multiple stages not only
supports sustainability but also enhances the
overall efficiency of the power generation process.
The process demonstrates the comprehensive 7-
step involved in manufacturing bricks.
Overall, this procedure is characterized by a
sequential flow that encompasses the preparation
of bricks, followed by the conversion of clay into
bricks, and ending with packaging.
The first five steps consist of the transformation of
the raw substance. Initially, clay is dug by a
digger. After this, the material is conveyed into a
roller via a metal grid and mixed with sand and
water. There are two choices to shape it into
bricks. One is the use of wire cutter and two is to
make bricks by utilizing mould. This products are
transferred to a drying oven to dry them for 24-48
hours before being undergone a thermal treatment
of bricks, commencing with moderate level at 200-
980 degree Celsius, followed by high level at870-
1300 degree Celsius in kiln, concluding with
cooling chamber which lasts between 48 and 72
hours, ready for the next stage.
The remaining steps create bricks. The result
bricks is carefully packaged, then they are
transported by a truck for distribution for the
markets.
( grammar)
The process demonstrates the seven
comprehensive steps involved in manufacturing
bricks.
Overall, this procedure is characterized by a
sequential flow that encompasses the preparation
of bricks, followed by the conversion of clay into
bricks, and ending with packaging.
The first five steps consist of the transformation of
the raw substance. Initially, clay is dug by a
digger. After this, the material is conveyed into a
roller via a metal grid and mixed with sand and
water. There are two choices for shaping it into
bricks. One is the use of a wire cutter, and the
other is to make bricks by utilizing a mold. These
products are transferred to a drying oven to dry for
24–48 hours before undergoing a thermal
treatment, commencing with a moderate level at
200–980 degrees Celsius, followed by a high level
at 870–1300 degrees Celsius in a kiln, concluding
with a cooling chamber that lasts between 48 and
72 hours, ready for the next stage.
The remaining steps create the bricks. The
resulting bricks are carefully packaged and then
transported by truck for distribution to the
markets.
(engnovate)
The diagram illustrates the intricate process of
brick production, encompassing various pivotal
stages.
Overall, the brick manufacturing process is a
meticulous sequence that begins with the
extraction of clay and culminates in the packaging
of finished bricks for delivery.
The initial steps of the brick production process
involve the extraction and preparation of raw
materials. To commence, clay is excavated using a
digger, after which it is transferred to a roller and
combined with sand and water to create a
homogeneous mixture. This composite material is
then shaped into bricks through one of two
techniques: either by employing a wire cutter or by
utilizing a mold. Once shaped, the bricks undergo
a drying phase inside an oven, where they remain
for a duration of 24 to 48 hours to reduce moisture
content effectively.
Subsequent to the drying phase, the bricks are
subjected to a rigorous thermal treatment that
enhances their durability. This process begins with
moderate firing in a kiln, where temperatures
range from 200°C to 980°C, followed by a high-
temperature firing that reaches between 870°C
and 1300°C. After this high-temperature phase, the
bricks experience a cooling period within a
dedicated chamber for approximately 48 to 72
hours, which ensures structural integrity. Finally,
the completed bricks are meticulously packaged
and prepared for transportation via delivery trucks
to various markets.