Basic Concepts of Commerce
Definition of Commerce:
Commerce is the study of the distribution and exchange of goods and services from
producers to consumers.
Types of Trade:
1. Home Trade (Internal Trade): Buying and selling within the same country.
2. International Trade (Foreign Trade): Buying and selling between different countries.
Aids to Trade:
- Banking: Provides financial support.
- Insurance: Covers risks.
- Transport: Moves goods from producer to consumer.
- Communication: Transfers information.
- Advertising: Creates demand.
- Warehousing: Stores goods safely.
Importance of Commerce:
Commerce helps bridge the gap between producers and consumers, generates employment,
promotes industrial development, and contributes to economic growth.
Branches of Commerce:
1. Trade
2. Aids to Trade
Role of E-commerce:
With technological advancements, E-commerce has transformed traditional commerce. It
offers online buying and selling, digital payments, and global reach.
Careers in Commerce:
Retail management
Banking
Insurance
Logistics
Advertising
Marketing