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Modal Verbs

The document outlines the usage of modal verbs in English, categorizing them into present and past forms. It details their functions, including ability, possibility, requests, permission, obligation, suggestions, expectations, deductions, habits, recommendations, disbelief, preferences, prohibitions, and non-mandatory situations. Each category is accompanied by examples of the relevant modal verbs.

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6 views2 pages

Modal Verbs

The document outlines the usage of modal verbs in English, categorizing them into present and past forms. It details their functions, including ability, possibility, requests, permission, obligation, suggestions, expectations, deductions, habits, recommendations, disbelief, preferences, prohibitions, and non-mandatory situations. Each category is accompanied by examples of the relevant modal verbs.

Uploaded by

ademecer123
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MODAL VERBS

Present Past
Can Could +V1
May Might +V1
Should Should have +V3
Must
Have to Had to +V1
Be used to Used to +V1

1. Yetenek: -ebilmek, yapabilmek


Present: Can & am/is/are able to
Past: Could & was/were able to

2. Olasılık:
Present: Can & am/is/are able to (“Can”, “may”e göre daha yüksek
olasılık anlamı)
Past: Was/were able to
Future: May & might & could & will be able to

3. Ricalar:
Can & may & might & would & will

4. İzin isteme:
May & can & could

5. Teklifler:
May & can & could

6. Zorunluluk:
Present: Have to/Have got to & Must
Past: Had to

7. Öneri:
Might & Can & Could & Should & Ought to & Had better & Have to &
Must

8. Beklenti:
Should & Ougth to

9. Çıkarım:
Olumlu: Must
Olumsuz: Musn’t & Can’t

10. Alışkanlıklar:
Present: Be used to +Ving & Be accustomed to
Past: Used to & Would (Fakat önceden yapılan alışkanlık artık
yapılmıyor)

11. Tavsiye:
Should & Ought to & Had better

12.Güçlü Tavsiye:
Must

13. İnanmama:
Can’t

14. Tercihler:
Would prefer (to) & Would rather

15. Yasaklar:
Musn’t

16. Gerekli (Zorunlu) Olmayan Durumlar:


Needn’t & Don’t/Doesn’t have to

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