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Integration Formulas With Examples Class12

The document outlines various integration formulas used in calculus, including rules for constants, powers, reciprocals, exponentials, trigonometric functions, and inverse trigonometric forms. It provides examples for each rule, demonstrating how to compute integrals such as the integral of x^3 and sin x. Additionally, it includes a substitution example to illustrate the process of integration.

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26 views2 pages

Integration Formulas With Examples Class12

The document outlines various integration formulas used in calculus, including rules for constants, powers, reciprocals, exponentials, trigonometric functions, and inverse trigonometric forms. It provides examples for each rule, demonstrating how to compute integrals such as the integral of x^3 and sin x. Additionally, it includes a substitution example to illustrate the process of integration.

Uploaded by

sodhinaveen21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Integration Formulas with Examples (Class 12)

1. Constant Rule

Integral of 5 dx = 5x + C

2. Power Rule

Integral of x^3 dx = x^4/4 + C

3. Reciprocal Rule

Integral of 1/x dx = ln|x| + C

4. Exponential Rule

Integral of e^x dx = e^x + C

Integral of 2^x dx = 2^x / ln2 + C

5. Trigonometric Functions

Integral of sin x dx = -cos x + C

Integral of cos x dx = sin x + C

Integral of sec^2 x dx = tan x + C

Integral of csc^2 x dx = -cot x + C

Integral of sec x tan x dx = sec x + C

Integral of csc x cot x dx = -csc x + C

6. Inverse Trigonometric Forms

Integral of 1/sqrt(1 - x^2) dx = sin^(-1)x + C

Integral of 1/(1 + x^2) dx = tan^(-1)x + C

Integral of 1/(x * sqrt(x^2 - 1)) dx = sec^(-1)x + C

7. Substitution Example

Integral of 2x(x^2 + 1)^3 dx

Let u = x^2 + 1, then du = 2x dx


= Integral of u^3 du = u^4/4 + C = (x^2 + 1)^4/4 + C

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