08-06-2025
9610ZJA801800030001 JA
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) Ra1 of mass 50 kg was moving with initial velocity of . G1 applied a net external
force on him and the value of force was for 10s. Assume Ra1 to offer no
resistance, the angle made by his velocity vector after 10s with x-axis will be :-
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D) 0°
2)
The dimensional formula for ε0 is :
(A) M–2L–3Ι3T4
(B) M–1L–3Ι2T4
(C) M–1L–3Ι3T2
(D) M–2L–3Ι2T2
3) A charged particle of mass m = 2 kg and charge 1µC is projected from a horizontal ground at an
angle θ = 45° with speed 10 ms-1. In space, a horizontal electric field E = 2 × 107 NC–1 exists. The
range of the projectile is
(A) 20m
(B) 60m
(C) 200m
(D) 180m
4) Two completely different planets X and Y are each composed of the same material. The planet Y
has radius twice as large as that of X. The ratio of the gravitational acceleration gy at the surface of Y
to the gravitational acceleration gx at the surface of X is given by :-
(A)
(B)
(C) 2
(D)
SECTION-I (ii)
1) The value of can be zero if :—
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
2) The angle between two vectors is θ and the magnitude of is half of magnitude of . If
& then choose the correct statements
(A)
if then θ will be 90o
(B)
if then θ will be 60o
0
(C)
if then θ will be 45
(D)
if then θ will be 180o
3) A hemispherical shell of mass 2M and radius 6R and a point mass M are performing circular
motion due to their mutual gravitational interaction. Their positions are shown in figure at any
moment of time during motion. If r1 and r2 are the radii of circular path of hemispherical shell and
point mass respectively and ω1 and ω2 are the angular speeds of hemi-spherical shell and point mass
respectively, then choose the correct statement(s).
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
4) A point charge +Q is kept at a distance 3a from the centre of a spherical conducting shell of
charge -3Q and radius a.
Assuming , mark the CORRECT statements(s):-
Before closing switch the electric field at C due to the spherical shell is
(A)
(B)
Before closing switch the potential of the shell is
(C)
After closing the key,the charge on the shell is
(D) After closing the key, the charge of the shell is zero
5) A positive charge q is placed inside a neutral hollow conducting sphere of radius R, as shown in
figure. Whole system is placed in uniform external vertical electric field pointing downward (line
PCQ is also vertical) then select the correct statement(s) about electric field at point P. Point P is a
point of the material inside the conductor.
(A) Electric field due to outer surface of sphere at point P is zero
2
(B) Magnitude of electric field due to inner surface of sphere at point Pis q/9πε0R
(C) Magnitude of electric field at point P, due to hollow sphere is less than E
Direction of resultant electric field at point P due to charge q and hollow sphere is vertically
(D)
upward
6) Two surface OABC and OCDE lies in the plane of xy and yz as shown in the figure. A charged
particle 'q' lies in the space at a point P. if
coordinates of 'P' is (a − Δr, a − Δr, Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface OABC is
(A)
coordinates of 'P' is (a − Δr, a − Δr, Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface OCDE
(B)
is
coordinates of 'P' is (a + Δr, a + Δr, −Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface
(C)
OABC is
coordinates of 'P' is (a + Δr, a + Δr, −Δr) and a >> Δr, then flux passing through surface OCDE
(D)
is
7) A ring of radius R is fixed and kept in a vertical plane. A small dipole of dipole moment p is fixed
at the centre of ring. A small bead of mass'm' and charge q is released from point A. Bead can slide
on the ring. The inner diameter of bead and thickness of ring are nearly equal. Ring is insulating and
frictionless. Ignore effect of gravity. Now choose the correct option(s).
(A) Bead will never reach at point D
The normal force between bead and ring at 'E' is directly proportional to the charge on the
(B)
bead.
(C) The motion of bead is periodic.
(D)
Speed of bead at point 'E' is given
8) A conducting body is given charge Q and charge -q has been placed in each of the cavity, which of
the following statements is/are true?
(A) If Q = 2q, then conducting body will be at zero potential
If an external electric field is applied then the charge distribution on the outer surface of
(B)
conductor would change.
(C) The potential of any point inside the cavity is less than that of conducting body.
(D) None of these
SECTION-II
1) The maximum and minimum magnitudes of the resultant of two forces are 7 N and 1 N
respectively. Find the magnitude of resultant force when they act perpendicular to each other :-
2) Two forces and have a resultant . If = and = then magnitude of is
X. The value of is
3) Using dimensional analysis, angular frequency (ω) of surface waves on a lake as a function of
surface tension σ, water density Q and the wave number k = 2π/λ (λ is the wavelength) is derived.
Assuming that the dimensionless coefficient is equal to two (in SI units) in this case, find the value of
group velocity vg (in m/s) where .
(Use : σ = 64mN·m–1, Q = 320π kg·m–3, λ = 1 cm)
4) Two particles of combined mass M, placed in space with certain separation, are released.
Interaction between the particles is only of gravitational in nature and there is no external force
present. Acceleration of one particle with respect to each other when separation between them is R,
has a magnitude . Value of x is
5) A satellite describes an elliptic orbit about a planet. Denoting by r0 and r1, the distances
corresponding to the perigee and apogee of the orbit . The radius of curvature of the orbit at point A
0
and B in terms of r and r1 is . The value of α is.
6) A particle of mass m is moving in circular motion of radius r with constant speed v in influence of
two fixed particles of mass M. Plane of circular motion is perpendicular to line joining fixed particles
as shown. Speed of particle is given as , find value of n (a = r )
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
1) 0.7 g of an organic compound on heating evolved all of its nitrogen into ammonia which is
reacted with 200 ml of 0.25 M HNO3 solution. The residual HNO3 solution is reacted completely with
30 ml of 0.5 M Ca(OH)2. % by mass of nitrogen in the organic compound is :
(A) 20
(B) 15
(C) 30
(D) 40
2) A person adds 1.71 gram of sugar (C12H22O11) in order to sweeten his tea. The number of carbon
atoms added are
[Given : Molecular mass of sugar = 342,NA = 6 × 1023]
(A) 3.6 × 1022
(B) 7.2 × 1021
(C) 0.05
(D) 6.6 × 1022
3) What volume of 0.1 M KMnO4 solution is required to completely oxidise 144 mg of FeC2O4 in
acidic medium ?
(Mol.wt of Ferrour oxalate = 144 g/mole)
FeC2O4 + MnO4– + H+ → Fe3+ + CO2 + Mn2+ + H2O
(A) 2 ml
(B) 4 ml
(C) 6 ml
(D) 8 ml
4) One mole of acidified K2Cr2O7 on reaction with sufficient KI will liberate ...... mole(s) of I2, along
with Cr3⊕.
(A) 6
(B) 1
(C) 7
(D) 3
SECTION-I (ii)
1) Which of the following options is/are not correct w.r.t oxidation number (O.N.) ?
(A) The oxidation state of both the Nitrogen atoms in NH4NO3 is +1.
(B) O.N. of Sulphur in FeS2 is –2.
(C) O.N. of F can never be positive.
(D) O.N. of alkaline earth metals can either be 0 or +2 and no other value.
2) When a equimolar mixture of Cu2S and CuS is titrated with Ba(MnO4)2 in acidic medium, the final
products contain Cu2+, SO2 and Mn2+. If the Mol. mass of Cu2S, CuS and Ba(MnO4)2 are M1, M2 and
M3 respectively then :
(A)
Eq. mass of Cu2S is
(B)
Eq. mass of CuS is
(C)
Eq. mass of Ba(MnO4)2 is
(D) Cu2S and CuS both have same equivalents in mixture.
3) Choose the incorrect statement(s)
(A) 1 gm-molecule always contains same number of atoms
(B) weight of one molecule in gm is equal to its molar mass
(C) Number of atoms in 2 gm of hydrogen is greater than 11.35 litre hydrogen at STP
(D) One mole of oxygen and one mole of helium contain same number of atoms at STP.
4) Lithium metal reacts with nitrogen gas to produce a white solid Lithium nitride (Li3N) according
to the reaction:
(Atomic mass of Li = 7, N = 14)
6 Li (s) + N2 (g) 2Li3N(s)
If 8.4 g of Li is taken initially with excess of N2 (g) then :
(A) Volume of nitrogen gas consumed at NTP is 4.48 L
(B) Total mass of the product obtained is 14g
(C) Total number of atoms obtained in the product is 1.6 NA
(D) Lithium and nitrogen combine in ratio 3 : 2 by mass.
5) A sample of oxygen contains O16 & O18 isotopes only with percentage abundance respectively as
90% & 10%.
Identify the correct option(s) :
(A) Average atomic mass of sample is 16.2.
(B) Average number of protons per atom is 8.
(C) Average number of neutrons per atom is 8.2.
(D) Molecular mass of oxygen gas which can be formed from the sample can vary from 32 to 36.
6) The number of hydrogen atoms in 0.9 gm glucose, C6H12O6, is same as
(A) 0.048 gm hydrazine, N2H4
(B) 0.17 gm ammonia, NH3
(C) 0.30 gm ethane, C2H6
(D) 0.03 gm hydrogen, H2
7) 40 ml, 0.05 M solution of sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate [Na2CO3.NaHCO3.2H2O] is titrated
against 0.05 M HCl solution, x ml of acid is required to reach the phenolphthalein end point, while y
ml. of same acid was required when methyl orange indicator was used in a separate titration. Which
of the following statements are correct ?
(A) y – x = 80 ml
(B) y + x = 160 ml
If the titration is started with phenolphthalein indicator and methyl orange is added at the end
(C)
point, 2x ml. HCl would be required further to reach end point.
(D) y + x = 120 ml.
8) The correct statement(s) is/are
The n–factor of HNO3 in the following reaction is
(A)
(B) The reaction is a intramolecular redox reaction.
(C)
The equivalent mass of (NH4)2Cr2O7 in option (B) is if M is molecular mass of (NH4)2Cr2O7.
(D) In the reaction H2 acts as oxidising agent.
SECTION-II
1) What mass (kg) of H2SO4 could be produced in the process given below, if 5.52kg of FeS2 is used.
FeS2(s) + O2(g) → Fe2O3(s) + SO2(g)
SO2(g) + O2 (g) → SO3(g)
SO3(g) + H2O(ℓ) → H2SO4 (aq)
2) Potassium dichromate in acidic medium reacts with H2S to oxidise it as per given unbalanced
equation. How much kg of K2Cr2O7 must be required if 1000 kg of sulphur is to be produced by
following reaction ? (Molar mass of K2Cr2O7 = 294 g/mol).
3) Mass percentage of oxygen in divalent metal carbonate is 36%. If the number of metal atoms in
266.66 mg of this metal carbonate sample is x × 1020 then find value of x [NA = 6.02 × 1023]
4) A mineral consists of an equimolar mixture of the carbonates of two bivalent metals. One metal is
present to the extent of 13.2% by weight. 2.58 g of the mineral on heating lost 1.232 g of CO2.
Calculate the % by weight of the other metal.
5) The following redox reaction occurs in basic medium : NO3– + Zn(s) → Zn2+ + NH4+ , when the
above reaction is balanced such that the stoichiometric coefficients are in smallest whole number
ratio, then the difference of stoichiometric coefficient of OH– and Zn(s) ion will be -
6) Calculate the mass of anhydrous oxalic acid, which can be oxidised to CO2 (g) by 100 ml of an
MnO4– solution, 10 ml of which is capable of oxidising 50 ml of 1N I– to I2
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
1) The number of integral values of x satisfying the inequality [x– 5] [x – 3] + 2 < [x – 5] + 2[x– 3]
(where [.] represents greatest integer function) is
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
2) Let ƒ : → be a real valued function such that ƒ(10 + x) = ƒ(10 – x) ∀ x ∈
and ƒ(20 + x) = –ƒ(20 – x) ∀ x ∈ . Then which of the following statements is true
(A) ƒ(x) is odd and periodic
(B) ƒ(x) is odd and aperiodic
(C) ƒ(x) is even and periodic
(D) ƒ(x) is even and aperiodic
3) Let be functions defined by f(a) = α, where α is the maximum of the powers of
those primes p such that pα divides a, and , for all . Then, the function f + g is
(A) one-one but not onto
(B) onto but not one-one
(C) both one-one and onto
(D) neither one-one nor onto
4) Out of the members of three athletic teams in a school 21 are in the cricket team, 26 are in the
hockey team and 29 are in the football team. Among them, 14 play hockey and cricket, 15 play
hockey and football, and 12 play football and cricket. Eight play all the three games. Find the total
number of members in the three athletic teams.
(A) 41
(B) 42
(C) 43
(D) 44
SECTION-I (ii)
1) f(x) = and g(x) = , [.] denotes the greatest integer
function. If h(x) = g(f(x))
(A) Domain of h(x) is [–1, 1]
(B) Range of h(x) is {–2, –1} ∪ [sin3, 1]
(C) Domain of h(x) is [–2, 2]
(D) Range of h(x) is {–2, –1} ∪ [sin2, 1]
2) Let ƒ : {1,2,3,4,5} → {1,2,3,4,5} is such that ƒ(x) is a one-one function satisfying following
condition
ƒ(x) = x + 1 if and only if x is even (i.e. ƒ(3) ≠ 4, ƒ(4) = 5 etc). Then ƒ–1(2) can be
(A) 1
(B) 3
(C) 5
(D) 2
3) If a function is defined by an implicit equation 2|x|+|y| + 2|x|-|y| = 2, then
(A) Domain of function is singleton
(B) Range of function is singleton
(C) graph of the function intersects the line y = x
(D) maximum value of function is 2
4) If ƒ is a function defined from R to R such that ƒ (ƒ (ƒ (x))) – (ƒ (ƒ (x)))3 = ƒ (ƒ (x)), then
(A) ƒ (x) has exactly two real roots
(B) ƒ (x) has exactly three real roots
(C) ƒ (x) is surjective function
(D) ƒ (x) = ƒ –1(x) at x = 0
5) Let ƒ : R → R is polynomial satisfying (x – 4)ƒ(x – 1) = (x – 7)ƒ(x), ∀ x ∈ R. If ƒ(7) = 6, then-
(A) ƒ'(x) will have three distinct positive real roots
(B) ƒ'(x) will have two distinct positive real roots
(C) ƒ is surjective
(D) ƒ is injective
6) Number of integral root(s) of the function x8 – 22x5 – 6x3 + 3x2 + 55 = 0 is 'n', then n can not be
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
7) Let r be a relation from R (Set of real number) to R defined by r = {(x, y) | x, y ∈ R and xy is an
irrational number}, then which of the following is/are incorrect
(A) relation is reflexive and symmetric only
(B) relation is symmetric only
(C) relation is symmetric and transitive only
(D) relation is an equivalence relation
8) Let α, β, (α > β) be roots of equation x2 – x – 1 = 0. Define T(n) = , ∀ n ∈ N, then which of
following are True ?
(A) T(2023) = T(2022) + T(2021)
(B) T(10) = 55
(C)
(D)
SECTION-II
1) Let and g(x) = 2x3 – 3x(k + 1) + k(3k + 1). If g(ƒ(x)) < 0 ∀ x ∈ R, then number of
integral values of k is
(where [.] & {.} represent greatest integer function & fractional part function respectively)
2) Let ƒ : [–2,2] → R, where g(x) = x2015 + sgn(x) + be an odd function for all x ∈ [–2,2], then
the smallest integral value of p is (where [.] denotes greatest integer function and sgn(.) denotes
signum function)
3) The number of integral values of x satisfying equation is equal to,
here sgn x, [.] and {.} denotes signum, greatest integer and fractional function respectively
4) Let f(x) = x3 – x2 – x + 1, g(x) = a2 – 2 (where a is real parameter) and f(x) = g(x) has three real
and distinct roots, then f(x) = [a2] has real root having the integral part (where [.] is G.I.F.) equal to
5) Let x, y and z be positive roots and x2 + xy + y2 = 2, y2 + yz + z2 = 1 and z2 + zx + x2 = 3. If value
of xy + yz + zx can be expressed as where a and b are relatively prime integers. Then value of
α - β is
6) If xi ∈ {–1, 0, 1, 2}; i = 1, 2, ..., n and , , then minimum value of is
ANSWER KEYS
PART 1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C B A C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. B,D A,B,D B,C,D A,B,C B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C
SECTION-II
Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 5.00 1.00 0.60 1.00 6.00 4.00
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 19 20 21 22
A. D A C D
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,B A,B A,B,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D C A,B,C A,B,C,D
SECTION-II
Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 9.00 3062.50 12.04 21.70 6.00 22.50
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I (i)
Q. 37 38 39 40
A. C A D C
SECTION-I (ii)
Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. B,C B,C A,B,C C,D B,C B,C,D A,C,D A,B,C
SECTION-II
Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 1.00 6.00 7.00 1.00 5.00 19.00
SOLUTIONS
PART 1 : PHYSICS
1)
Fnet = ⇒
∴ velocity of Ra1 after 10 s =
∴ Angle made by velocity vector with x-axis =
2)
3)
4)
5) can not be zero if sum of magnitude of three smallest vectors is less than
the magnitude of bigger vector.
6)
(A)
(B)
(C)
7) The system is equivalent to a binary system as shown in the diagram.
r2 = 2R
Considering the circular motion of point mass m
8)
'S' i s open
'S' i s closed
9) External electric field and induced charge on outer surface of the sphere will produce a net
zero field inside it. Net field at P must be vertically upward.
10) Using symmetry if charged particle lies at P1 then ϕOCDE =
and
If the charge particle lies at P2 then
and
11)
12)
field outside zero potential decreases in the direction of field
13) a + b = 7
a–b=1
2a = 8
a=4
b=3
R2 = a2 + b2
R2 = 42 + 32
R=5
14)
15) Lets assume ω = 2σαQβkγ.
Using dimensional analysis
T–1 = (MT–2)α (ML–3)β (L–1)γ
On comparing
0 = α + β,
0 = –3β – γ,
–1 = –2α.
α = 1/2, β = –1/2 and γ = 3/2
So,
Substituting k = 2π/λ and the rest of data given, we get
= 0.6 ms–1
16)
a1 = / M1
a2 = / M2
acceleation of M1 w.r.t. M2
arel. = a1 + a2
= =
17) From property of ellipse
a – ae = r0
a + ae = r1
a=
e=
Radius of curvature = = =
α=6
18)
PART 2 : CHEMISTRY
19)
Milli-equivalent of NH3 = mill. eq. of HNO3(given) – meq of HNO3(remaining)
∵
⇒ meq. of HNO3(remaining) = M × VmL × nf
meq. of HNO3(remaining) = 0.5 × 30 × 2
∴ meq. of HNO3(remaining) = 30
∴ meq. of NH3 = meq. of HNO3(given) – meq. of HNO3(remaining)
= 200 × 0.25 × 1 – 30
= 20
∴
nf of NH3 in aq. solution ⇒ (nf = 1)
∴ millimole × nf = 20 {nf = 1}
∴
N → NH3
∴ m moles of N = m moles of NH3
∴ mmoles of N = 20
∴ mass of N = 20 × 10–3 × 14 g
∴ Mass of N = 0.280 g
∴ %N =
=
= 40%
20)
No. of C atoms = 6 × 10–2 × 6 × 1023
= 36 × 1021
= 3.6 × 1022
21) Milliequivalent of KMnO4 = Milliequivalents of FeC2O4
V(ml) × 0.1 × 5 =
V = 6 ml
22) + 14H⊕ + 6I⊝ → 3I2 + 2Cr3⊕ + 7H2O
(v.f.=3×2=6) (v.f.=2)
Equivalents of K2Cr2O7 = equivalents of I2
1 × 6 = moles of I2 × 2
∴ Moles of I2 = 3
23) O.N. of N is NH4NO3 is –3 & +5.
O.N. of S in FeS2 = –1.
O.N. of F can be –1 or 0.
And alkaline earth metals can have only 0 & +2 as O.N.
24) Let ; nCuS = a
n–factor = 8 6 10
25) Number of atoms in 1 gm–molecule depends on the nature of the molecule.
26) 6 Li (s) + N2 (g) 2Li3N(s)
Initial excess
moles = 1.2
so moles of N2 consumed = ´× 1.2 = 0.2
so volume of N2 gas consumed at NTP = 0.2 × 22.4 = 4.48 litre
moles of Li3N produced = ×1.2 = 0.4
so moles of Li3N = 0.4 × 35 = 14 gram
total atoms of product = 0.4 × 4 × NA
ratio of moles reacted = 6 : 1
ratio of mass reacted = 42 : 28 = 3 : 2
27)
Avg. atomic mass =
Atomic no. same for both so, Avg. protons per atom is 8.
Avg. no. of neutrons = Avg. atomic mass – Z = 8.2
28) Number of Hydrogen atom in 0.9 gm
C6H12O6 =
Number of Hydrogen atom in 0.3 gm C2H6 =
29) With HPh only :
x = 40 ml
With MeOH only :
0.05 × y = (0.05 × 40 × 2) + (0.05 × 40 × 1)
y = 120 ml
30) (A) B.R will be 2Zn + 5HNO3 → 2Zn(NO3)2 +
Electrons exchanged = 4
∴ n.f. =
(B) O.N. of N increases & Cr decreases.
∴ Intramolecular redox.
(C) Balance reaction (NH4)2Cr2O7 → N2 + Cr2O3 + 4H2O
Electron exchange = 6
∴ n.f. = 6.
(D) O.N. of Na increases.
∴ H2 is oxidising agent.
31) POAC on S atom
∴ W= = 9 Kg
32)
Every 294 g K2Cr2O7 gives 96 g of S, So 3062.5 kg of K2Cr2O7 is required to produce 1000 kg of
sulphur.
33) Let divalent metal carbonate = MCO3
36 =
⇒ M = 73.33
Molar mass of metal carbonate = 73.33 + 60 = 133.33
Moles of metal carbonate = = 2 × 10–3
Number of metal atoms = 2 × 10–3 × 6.02 × 1023 = x × 1020
x = 12.04
34) Let two equimolar carbonates are ACO3 and BCO3.
Wt. of metal A = 2.58 ×0.132 = 0.34 gm
ACO3 + BCO3 AO + BO + 2CO2
Total two moles provide 2 moles of CO2
or 60 gm provide 44 gm of CO2
Mass of required to produced 1.232 g of CO2
= ×1.232 = 1.68 gm
so total wt. of carbonates = 1.68 gm
wt. of metal (A + B) = 2.58 – 1.68
= 0.90 gm
wt. of B = 0.90 – 0.34
= 0.56 gm ; % of B = ×100 = 21.70
35) 4Zn + NO3– + 7H2O → 4Zn2+ + NH4+ + 10OH–
36)
Let normality of KMnO4– solution is N
PART 3 : MATHEMATICS
37)
([x] – 5) ([x] – 3) + 2 < [x] – 5 + 2[x] – 6
Let [x] = t
⇒ t2 – 8t + 17 < 3t – 11
⇒ t2 – 11t + 28 < 0
⇒ (t – 4)(t – 7) < 0
⇒ 4 < [x] < 7
⇒5≤x<7
⇒ x = 5, 6
38)
ƒ:R→R
ƒ(10 + x) = ƒ(10 – x) ƒ(20 + x) = –ƒ(20 – x)
Let 10 – x = t 20 – x = a
ƒ(t) = ƒ(20 – t) ƒ(a) = –ƒ(40 – a)
⇒ Periodic with ƒ(a) = –ƒ(–a)
Period '40' ⇒ odd function.
39) f(a) = α
Where α is max of powers of prime p such that pα divides a. Also g(a) = a + 1
∴ f(2) = 1 g(2) = 3
f (3) = 1 g(3) = 4
f(4) = 2 g(4) = 5
f(5) = 1 g(5) = 6
⇒ f (2) + g (2) = 4
=5
f(4) + g (4) = 7
f (5) + g (5) = 7
∴ Many one f(x) + g(x) does not contain 1
⇒ into function
Ans. (D) [neither one-one nor onto ]
40) Let C, H, F denote the sets of members who are on the cricket team, hockey team and
football team respectively. Then we are given n(C) = 21, n(H) = 26,
n(F) = 29
n(H ∩ C) = 14, n(H ∩ F) = 15, n(F ∩ C) = 12
n(C ∩ H ∩ F) = 8
n(C ∪ H ∪ F) = n(C) + (H) + n(F) – n(C ∩ H) – n(H ∩ F) – n(F ∩ C) + n(C ∩ H ∩ F)
Hence, n(C ∪ H ∪ F) = (21 + 26 + 29) – (14 + 15 + 12) + 8 = 43
41) h(x) = g(f(x)) =
From graph of f(x), we get
⇒ h(x) =
⇒ Domain of h(x) is [–2, 2]
and Range of h(x) is {–2, –1} ∪ [sin3, 1]
42)
ƒ(2) = 3 ƒ(1) ≠ 2
ƒ(4) = 5 ƒ(3) ≠ 4
so there are total 3 possibilities
Case-I : ƒ={(1,1), (2,3), (3,2), (4,5), (5,4)}
Case-II : ƒ={(1,4), (2,3), (3,1), (4,5),(5,2)}
Case-III : ƒ = {(1,4), (2,3), (3,2), (4,5), (5,1)}
so ƒ–1(2) can be 3 or 5
43) 2|x|+|y| + 2|x|-|y| = 2
⇒ =2
Here,
⇒ ⇒ 2 ≥ 2 × 2|x|
|x|
⇒1≥2
0
⇒ 2 ≥ 2|x|
⇒ |x| = 0
⇒x=0
Domain: = {0}
For x = 0;
⇒ 20+|y| + 20–|y| = 2
⇒
Hence, |y| = 0
⇒y=0
Range: {0}
Point (0, 0) lies on the line y = x
44)
Let ƒ (ƒ (x)) = t
ƒ (t) – t3 =t
ƒ (t) = t3 + t
number of real roots are t3 + t = 0
t (t2+1) = 0
t=0
It is a polynomial function which is continuous everywhere.
(C) odd degree polynomial function is surjective for R R
(D) when f(x) = f–1(x)
then y = x
x3 + x = x ⇒ x3 = 0 x=0
45) by x = 7 ⇒ ƒ(6) = 0
by x = 4 ⇒ ƒ(4) = 0
⇒ ƒ(x) = (x – 4) (x – 6) g(x) ...(1)
(1) in given relation
(x – 4) (x – 5) (x – 7) g(x – 1)
= (x – 7)(x – 4) (x – 6) g(x)
⇒ (x – 5) g(x – 1) = (x – 6) g(x) ...(2)
by x = 5 ⇒ g(5) = 0 ⇒ g(x) = (x – 5) h(x) ...(3)
(3) in (2) gives (x – 5) (x – 6) h(x – 1)
= (x – 6) (x – 5) h(x)
⇒ h(x) = h(x – 1) ⇒ h(x) = λ ...(4)
by (4), (3) in (1) ƒ(x) = (x – 4) (x – 6) (x – 5)λ
by ƒ(7) = 6, λ = 1
46) x8 – 22x5 – 6x3 + 3x2 + 55 = 0
x = even
Even – Even – Even + Even + odd ≠ 0
x = odd
Odd – Even – Even + Odd + Odd ≠ 0
number of solution = 0
47) Reflexive :-
Let x ∈ R
⇒ x·x is an irrational number
⇒ x2 is irrational number which is not always true
take ⇒ x2 = 2
it is not an irrational number
Symmetric :-
Take (x, y) ∈ R
⇒ x·y is irrational number
⇒ y·x is also an irrational number
⇒ (y, x) ∈ R
∴ Relation is symmetric
Transitive :-
Take x, y, z ∈ R
(x, y) ∈ R ⇒ xy is irrational number.
and but
Hence Relation is not transitive.
48) ⇒ αn + 2 – αn + 1 – αn = 0 ....(1)
n+2 n+1 n
and β –β – β = 0 ....(2)
αn + 2 – βn + 2 – (αn + 1 – βn + 2) – (αn – βn) = 0
⇒ T(n + 2) – T(n – 1) – T(n) = 0
⇒ T(n + 2) = T(n + 1) + T(n)
(A) Put n = 2021
(B) T1 = = 1, T2 = =
T3 = 1 + 1 = 2, T4 = 3, T5 = 5, T6 = 8, T7 = 13, T8 = 21, T9 = 34, T10 = 55
(C)
49) ƒ(x) is 1 now g(ƒ(x) < 0 ⇒ g(ƒ(1)) < 0
50)
for g(x) to be odd function
i.e. ⇒ p is positive
x2 + 1 < p
p>5⇒p=6
51) RHS = 1
∴
1 + x2 < 15
∴
52) x3 – x2 – x + 1 = (x + 1)(x – 1)2, f(x) = g(x) have 3 real and distinct roots
⇒ 0 < a2 – 2 < 1
⇒ [a2] = 2
Now x3 – x2 – x + 1 = 2
has solution in (1,2)
⇒ the integral part of root is 1.
53)
x2 + xy + y2 = 2 …(1)
y2 + yz + z2 = 1 …(2)
z2 + xz + x2 = 3 …(3)
By (4) and (5)
x–z=z–y
x + y = 2z ⇒ x, z, y are in A.P.
x = a – d, z = a, y = a + d
Putting these value in (1), (2) and (3)
(a – d)2 + a2 – d2 + (a + d)2 = 2
2(a2 + d2) + a2 – d2 = 2
3a2 + d2 = 2 …(6)
By equation (2)
(a + d)2 + a(a + d) + a2 = 1
3a2 + d2 + 3ad = 1 …(7)
By equation (3)
a2 + a2 – ad + a2 + d2 – 2ad = 3
3a2 + d2 – 3ad = 3 …(8)
By (7) – (8)
6ad = –2
ad = ⇒ d= …(9)
By (6) and (9)
3a2 +
27a4 – 18a2 + 1 = 0
a2 =
a2 = d2 =
xy + yz + zx = (a – d) (a + d) + (a + d) a + (a) (a – d)
= a2 – d2 + a2 + ad + a2 – ad
= 3a2 – d2
Substituting value of a2 and d2 →
=
=
⇒ α = 8, β = 3
α–β=5
54) Number of '–1' in the series = a
Number of '1' in the series = b
Number of '2' in the series = c
–a + b + c = 19 ...(i)
a + b + 4c = 99 ...(ii)
(i) + (ii)
2b + 5c = 118
a = b + c – 19
for minimum of