2020 年度日本政府（文部科学省）奨学金留学生選考試験
QUALIFYING EXAMINATION FOR APPLICANTS FOR JAPANESE
GOVERNMENT (MEXT) SCHOLARSHIP 2020
学科試験問題
EXAMINATION QUESTIONS
高等専門学校留学生
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY STUDENTS
化学
CHEMISTRY
注意 ☆試験時間は 60 分
PLEASE NOTE: THE TEST PERIOD IS 60 MINUTES
(2020)
Nationality
No.
CHEMISTRY Marks
(Please print full name, underlining family name)
Name
If necessary, use the following data to answer the questions below.
Atomic Weight: H = 1.0, C = 12.0, N = 14.0, O = 16.0, S = 32.1, Cl = 35.5, Cu = 64.0
Molar volume of gas at the standard state: 22.4 L / mol
Gas constant: 𝑅𝑅 = 0.082 atm･L / (K･mol) = 8.31 × 103 Pa･L / (K･mol)
Avogadro constant: 𝑁𝑁A = 6.02 × 1023 / mol
Pressure: 1 atm = 1.01 × 105 Pa = 760 mmHg
Faraday constant: 𝐹𝐹 = 9.65 × 104 C / mol
√2＝1.41√3＝1.73
Choose the correct answer from the choices ① to ⑤ below. Select the closest
one, when your calculated result does not exactly match any of the values of the
alternatives in each group.
Q1 Which of the following elements has the most electrons ?
① Al ② Ca ③ P ④ S ⑤ Br
Q2 Which of the following atoms has an odd number of neutrons ?
① 16
O ② 14
N ③ 12
C ④ 32
S ⑤ 39
K
C－1
Q3 Which of the following atoms has the smallest ionization energy?
① Li ② O ③ Ne ④ N ⑤ F
Q4 Which of the following molecules is the most polar?
① CO2 ② N2 ③ O2 ④ CH4 ⑤ NH3
Q5 Which of the following atoms with the highest electronegativity ?
①Na ② F ③ O ④Ne ⑤I
Q6 Which of the following compounds is ionically bonded ?
① CO2 ② CH3Cl ③ NH3 ④ NaCl ⑤ H2O
Q7 Which of the following atoms shows yellow color by flame reaction?
① Li ② Na ③ K ④ Rb ⑤ Cs
C－2
Q8 28.0 L of hydrogen and 11.2 L of oxygen were mixed in the standard state
and completely burned. How much gas will remain after reaction
completion?
①16.8 L of hydrogen ② none of either gas
③5.6 L of hydrogen ④ 2.8 L of hydrogen ⑤ 2.8 L of oxygen
Q9 What is the pH of 0.0005 mol/L sulfuric acid aqueous solution?
① 1 ② 2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5
Q10 What is the amount of sodium nitrate precipitated when 112 g of a
saturated aqueous solution of sodium nitrate at 60 ° C is cooled to 20 ° C?
However, the solubility of sodium nitrate at 60 ° C and 20 ° C is 124 and 88
respectively.
① 18 g ②24 g ③ 36 g ④ 44 g ⑤ 48 g
Q11 How many chloride ions are contained in 27.0 g of copper (II) chloride
(CuCl2)?
① 1.2 x 1022 ② 6.0 x 1022 ③ 1.2 x 1023
④ 2.4 x 1023 ⑤ 6.0 x 1023
C－3
Q12 The body-centered cubic has metal atoms at each of the eight corners and
one atom in the center of the cube. What percentage of body-centered cubic
filling rate?
① 58 % ②68 % ③ 74 % ④84 % ⑤ 92 %
Q13 A copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) aqueous solution was electrolyzed at a current
of 5.0 A for 32 minutes and 10 seconds using a platinum (Pt) electrode. How
much is the compound produced at the cathode?
①0.1 g of H2 ②0.2 g of H2 ③1.6 g of Cu
④3.2 g of Cu ⑤6.4 g of Cu
Q14 9.0 g of copper (II) chloride dihydrate (CuCl2•2H2O) was dissolved in water
to prepare a 300 mL aqueous solution. What is the molar concentration of
copper (II) chloride solution?
① 0.02 mol/L ②0.18 mol/L ③0.22 mol/L
④0.5 mol/L ⑤3.8 mol/L
Q15 When a mixed gas consisting of 0.6 mol of an alkane and 0.2 mol of propene
was completely burned, 3.0 mol of oxygen was required. Choose the
molecular formula of this alkane.
① CH4 ② C2H4 ③ C2H6 ④ C3H8 ⑤ C4H12
C－4
Q16 The heats of combustion of carbon (graphite), hydrogen, propane is 395
kJ/mol, 286 kJ/mol, 2220 kJ/mol respectively. Calculate the heat of
formation of propane?
① —218 kJ ②109 kJ ③177 kJ
④189 kJ ⑤444 kJ
Q17 The freezing point of an aqueous solution of 0.480 g of urea, CO(NH2)2,
dissolved in 20.0 g of water was measured to be —0.74 ° C. From this result,
calculate the molar freezing point depression of water.
① 0.19 ②0.30 ③ 0.40 ④ 1.85 ⑤ 14.8
Q18 How many isomers with molecular formula C5H12?
① 1 ②2 ③ 3 ④ 4 ⑤ 5
Q19 Which of the following organic compounds has hydroxyl groups?
① glucose ② butane ③ acetylene
④ benzene ⑤ dimethyl ether
C－5
Q20 Phenol is manufactured industrially by the cumene method. Choose the
compound to be generated with phenol at the final process.
① CH2=CH2 ② CH3CHO ③ HCOOH
④ CH3COCH3 ⑤ CH3OCH3
C－6
