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Alternating Current (MindMap)

The document discusses the principles of electromagnetic induction, including Faraday's Law and Lenz's Law, which explain how electric current can be induced by changing magnetic fields. It contrasts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, with direct current (DC), and covers concepts such as inductance, resonance frequency, and transformers. Additionally, it addresses the average and RMS values of current and voltage in AC circuits.

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anikethpani
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12 views6 pages

Alternating Current (MindMap)

The document discusses the principles of electromagnetic induction, including Faraday's Law and Lenz's Law, which explain how electric current can be induced by changing magnetic fields. It contrasts alternating current (AC), which periodically reverses direction, with direct current (DC), and covers concepts such as inductance, resonance frequency, and transformers. Additionally, it addresses the average and RMS values of current and voltage in AC circuits.

Uploaded by

anikethpani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Alternating Current

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The phenomenon in which electric current is generated by varying magnetic fields is appropriately called electromagnetic induction.

Electromagnetic
є = Blv Induction

Faraday’s Law
The magnitude of the induced emf Motional Emf
in a circuit is equal to the time
Magnetic Flux
rate of change of magnetic flux
through the circuit.

If the magnetic field has different Energy considerations


magnitudes and directions at
various parts of a surface
Lenz’s Law Induced current
The polarity of induced emf is
such that it tends to produce a
current which opposes the change Magnetic force
in magnetic flux that produced it
Power dissipated in moving the conductor

Electrical power
An electric current can be induced in a coil by
flux change produced by another coil in its Magnetic Energy stored in a inductor of
vicinity or flux change produced by the same Inductance L, where I is the current
coil. through the inductor.
Electromagnetic
Induction
The constant of proportionality in this relation is
known as Inductance.

Self Inductance Mutual Inductance AC Generator


Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction, in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one
direction.
In a series LCR circuit
In a purely resistive circuit,

Resonance Frequency

Average value of current over a Bandwidth


complete cycle is zero. Transformer
Quality factor

Average value of power dissipated is


over a complete cycle is
Alternating current

RMS value of current Purely Inductive circuit Purely Capacitive circuit

RMS value of the voltage

(Over a complete cycle) (Over a complete cycle)

Average power
(Inductive reactance) (Capacitive reactance)

In AC circuit
Alternating current

Step-Up Step-Down
transformer transformer Power in ac circuit
Ns >Np Ns < Np

Vs > Vp Vs < Vp
Is < IP Is > IP Real
Power

Apparent
Power
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