which cenation
paticle. nithu
can pastiole
diny a
in
matter melecls
sacton. utinate
mass
the of
ef chmical em
pastce n la mahu
theii en puepotn
deine
and to
elemet basvd thç
smallest comlnd
in
pat thiu
eachs calliolaf
atom
to tio
s take thwsy ahe
atem
docedig
4
dtom dtes
tiud aterm
cam hiu
dn *
* X
ot temo A
l (A)ass
no.
chonles charge
|.6xI04 m mes)
choige
C
NA P
I-6x|
69
C Chage
-
Io-29, 948x mass
>
tems
Blocks
af builain the aHe thue paticlu
as,
kanad
knwn
as posticlu
ae
se thee hue *
nutro. and protons llotnns
assuch partelu small onist *dlen
auctne. has atom hot
ducoAnE atomplu
he aJamasdy
mo thompson, *
Uhe total o. oh Dgtens prunt in the muclus
mmle.
n tem s calld atemie
* For bal atemi
At no, p e
Mas n0. 67
peotons and ruthons pesent
dhe total no- poton
is calld the
n the mucls od an atem
ms mo.
nethon
A noo proten +
n ’ |8.5
Na ’ e+
32
3)yse
enpsnat wedel
Walomdon model
*Atu aucevey o undamntal pantidlu, hompson
dried to eptain the annanqnt afay elorons andb
petons ithin the atm
ato.
* He peposeol that an coton consuty af a poitiely
changec aphere wn utich elcons ane embeaed
alemelon:
likei acds euenly olistubeo un
Limitalions
this modal faud aft
X t s a atatie
mocl.
e scatting elmnt ecpuimt
x t olos mat yet the mmonemt ef elctnors.
ie the ato
atom.
* t cou not eplain he stallity af aatom.
(NEET, 20) nsthon andd electen
Jhe me et potens
n supcioy
(a) lo4 , 1 , |
(b) H I, 10 y
() 5, 1o4,H
:(d) H, 109, H
(iI,23)
ues. the total isolcthorie spcus om the
+2
)
A1, Nat
MA ,F
5
Calcul ate the mess and ehange o 1 mole
e
1F= 9 6500 G
en I e = 1.6xI0 C
Change
Imole e
=g. |x]0 X 6 '02 2x 1 24
1 mole e
5 4800 2 XlDS
4 mole e 54800 2 a
nce)
(-partiche)
soe Hadioadie
teferd
p26 p:12
p38 n=l2 n
Sy 83 fe 26 24
|95e 0. n=
lo-28 9.|x
19
light
togll will which Calulate Vus
e
Jage no e partiols pasud hnough the
atem unduflcicd. nene, dha mut be Long
mply apace uuthin the atom .
patidu
thu mut be som thing poitiely changud
p'usvt in the tem
* the no ef a paiticles whid t delletd s
omåle. Thejoe,
ey amall.
atom
dheennthodd
mone poitiely
in
nin dhe
changed
* dceoidha to thi modl, atom conist duo
pate -
(a) nucls i
he peuitiely changdsmall mass
huayspace sphue
caled
which ony a
nuellus
to be pwt at the wnbe
o the tem
Alucls omal as compard-o the dise
Raolls a nucla =l0ls
m1femi
Radis a atom
(b) shella i ound the mucle
elctery which Hslue
kron as shelM/orbit.
A= mss nO
fonula tor
saclids
Rhuiford epimutprod;. G
(a) e
(b) atem
(d) mucleus
(d) nucls
etalishd the nuclal
Rthetord erpuiut whih beam eli
s al-he atom wLo a
modul
(a) Yray
zHe'
2+
He
()
() B particle
’ (c) Ht
Qus Ruthafond epimnt sheus that yüst
fut time
ato has -
(a) e)R
(b) P
( n
() ncleu
1.3 (A)'%| Feuri
Cy0 Calulate salis clus haung mass no64
J I 64 fem
3x4 fei
|A 5-2 feln
the ratio 1:2,
fhd thu mss
Uatu
A
d A
Az
katiocliso hacius te was
was in
eh hais 1:2
deitinmagndic
Raciatien.
flo and m
the
to the diatie o
ppendcular lct
dcilates pupndieulo
apagato
branplei untijht (8
papagatien
)
* t can thaelwith eloaty of lught.
n motwe.
uld ae to eachoWhe
eltio filal and magntie pild componwi ef
* the eluctic qwoy
MR have same nelngth,
the EMe
weleity and amplitude but ha uivration inionutaally
he asamgement ekaind k asarging dfunt
type af EMR in duchuaibrg
thu wawelngth o fequnay s knein s
cduchomagnlie specthm .
Cosmie says < yamma says < K-rayo < hauisla
2 IR Micnowaves e Radio oves
(VIBGVOR)
( uqunoy
Vidte ange 4o0-700 nm
Jange
PantksheL
quailu
tmingy omatieol e abiobesd always
ensgy packut called Guanta 'i s0uce
q uan ia caed 'photon!
then quanta
dooeiding to elanek dhe engy quanta
diselly pepoBinal to ug ny lancku
Eh h Planckls corutt
E2400
2(hm)
1 photon
quemta
E Nh9 J mol
