Operation on signals
OPERATIONS
• Time shifting .Amplitude scaling
• Time reversal .Signal multiplier
• Time scaling .Signal addition
TIME SHIFTING
• Time-shifting operation: (a) continuous-time signal in the form
of a rectangular pulse of amplitude 1.0 and (b) time-shifted
version of x(t) by 2 time shifts.
fig
•
TIME REVERSAL
• Operation of reflection: (a) continuous-time signal
x(t) and (b) reflected version of x(t) about the
origin.
TIME SCALING
Time scale on continuous signal
Time scale on discrete signal
Exercise of signal operation
• Suppose x(t) is a triangular signal
• Find
(a)x(3t) (d)x(2(t+2))
(b)x(3t+2) (e)x(2(t-2))
(c)x(-2t-1) (f) x(3t) + x(3t+2)
AMPLITUDE SCALING
Y(t)= 3x(t)
SIGNAL ADDITION
SIGNAL MULTIPLIER
SIGNAL MULTIPLIER
0≤t ≤1, ====t, ===1
=t , y(t)=t
1≤t ≤2, =1
=0.5, y(t)=0.5
=0.5
2≤t ≤3 =0.5
=1.5 y(t)=.75
Energy and power signals
• Consider a voltage v(t) across a resistance, R
producing a current i(t). The instantaneous power
dissipated in the resistance R is defined by
p(t)=v(t).i(t)
=v(t).{v(t)/R} = V2(t)/R
p(t)= i2(t).R
Integrating over the interval |t | ≤ T, We can
express then total energy and average power
of a signal as
» E=