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Introduction To Algebra

Algebra is a mathematical branch that uses symbols to represent unknown numbers in equations and formulas. Key terms include variables, coefficients, constants, equations, and expressions, with basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. An example problem illustrates solving a simple equation, demonstrating the steps to find the value of the variable.

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Ertan Şahin
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8 views2 pages

Introduction To Algebra

Algebra is a mathematical branch that uses symbols to represent unknown numbers in equations and formulas. Key terms include variables, coefficients, constants, equations, and expressions, with basic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. An example problem illustrates solving a simple equation, demonstrating the steps to find the value of the variable.

Uploaded by

Ertan Şahin
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Algebra

Algebra is a branch of mathematics that uses symbols (letters) to represent numbers in


equations and formulas. It is used to solve problems where some values are unknown. Let's
explore the basics of algebra in English.

Basic Terms in Algebra


1. Variable: A symbol (usually a letter) that represents an unknown number. Example: x, y,
z.
2. Coefficient: A number that is multiplied by a variable. Example: In 3x, the coefficient is 3.
3. Constant: A fixed number that does not change. Example: In the equation x + 5 = 10, the
constant is 5.
4. Equation: A mathematical statement that shows the equality of two expressions.
Example: 2x + 3 = 7.
5. Expression: A combination of variables, numbers, and operations, but without an equals
sign. Example: 4x + 2.

Example: Solving a Simple Equation


Let's solve the equation: 2x + 3 = 7

Step 1: Subtract 3 from both sides:


2x + 3 - 3 = 7 - 3
2x = 4

Step 2: Divide both sides by 2:


2x / 2 = 4 / 2
x=2

So, the solution is x = 2.

Useful Algebra Terms


Term Definition

Addition (+) Combining two or more numbers or terms.

Subtraction (-) Finding the difference between two


numbers or terms.

Multiplication (×) Repeated addition of the same number.

Division (÷) Splitting a number into equal parts.

Exponent (^) A number that shows how many times to


multiply the base by itself.
Practice Problem
Solve the following equation:
3x - 5 = 10

Steps:
1. Add 5 to both sides.
2. Divide both sides by 3.

What is the value of x?

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