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fix(runtime): resolve expect and @jest/expect from the internal module registry#16130

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SimenB merged 7 commits into
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SimenB:jest-assertion-error-crash
May 6, 2026
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fix(runtime): resolve expect and @jest/expect from the internal module registry#16130
SimenB merged 7 commits into
jestjs:mainfrom
SimenB:jest-assertion-error-crash

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@SimenB SimenB commented May 5, 2026

Summary

Fixes #14882

Test plan

Tests added

Copilot AI review requested due to automatic review settings May 5, 2026 21:47
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@SimenB SimenB force-pushed the jest-assertion-error-crash branch from 444d50e to 75eeeb3 Compare May 5, 2026 21:47
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commit: 24388a8

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Pull request overview

This PR updates expect(...).toThrow(SomeClass) to better handle exceptions whose constructor comes from a different realm/module registry, which is relevant in Jest because the injected global expect and a test’s own imported expect classes can be distinct objects.

Changes:

  • Added a cross-realm fallback in toThrow’s class-matching path by walking the thrown value’s prototype chain and comparing constructor names.
  • Added unit tests and snapshot coverage for cross-realm class matching behavior.
  • Added an e2e regression fixture/test for JestAssertionError plus a changelog entry for the fix.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 7 out of 7 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Show a summary per file
File Description
packages/expect/src/toThrowMatchers.ts Adds the new cross-realm class-matching helper and uses it in toThrow(SomeClass).
packages/expect/src/__tests__/toThrowMatchers.test.ts Adds unit tests covering cross-realm pass/fail cases.
packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/toThrowMatchers.test.ts.snap Records expected snapshot output for the new failing cross-realm case.
e2e/jest-assertion-error-cross-realm/package.json Defines the fixture package config for the new e2e scenario.
e2e/jest-assertion-error-cross-realm/__tests__/index.test.js Reproduces the real-world separate-registry JestAssertionError case.
e2e/__tests__/jestAssertionErrorCrossRealm.test.ts Verifies the new e2e fixture exits successfully.
CHANGELOG.md Documents the cross-realm toThrow(SomeClass) fix.

Comment thread packages/expect/src/toThrowMatchers.ts Outdated
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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 7 out of 7 changed files in this pull request and generated 1 comment.

Comment thread packages/expect/src/toThrowMatchers.ts Outdated
@SimenB SimenB force-pushed the jest-assertion-error-crash branch from a0d3619 to 95edbb5 Compare May 6, 2026 07:02
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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 7 out of 7 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Comment thread packages/jest-runtime/src/__tests__/runtime_require_module_or_mock.test.js Outdated
Comment thread packages/expect/src/__tests__/__snapshots__/toThrowMatchers.test.ts.snap Outdated
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Pull request overview

Copilot reviewed 6 out of 6 changed files in this pull request and generated no new comments.

@SimenB SimenB changed the title fix: handle Errors from different realms in toThrowError fix(runtime): resolve expect and @jest/expect from the internal module registry May 6, 2026
@SimenB SimenB merged commit 9664ba1 into jestjs:main May 6, 2026
90 checks passed
@SimenB SimenB deleted the jest-assertion-error-crash branch May 6, 2026 07:23
renovate Bot added a commit to andrei-picus-tink/auto-renovate that referenced this pull request May 8, 2026
| datasource | package | from   | to     |
| ---------- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| npm        | jest    | 30.3.0 | 30.4.0 |


## [v30.4.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3040)

##### Features

- `[babel-jest]` Support collecting coverage from `.mts`, `.cts` (and other) files ([#15994](jestjs/jest#15994))
- `[jest-circus, jest-cli, jest-config, jest-core, jest-jasmine2, jest-types]` Add `--collect-tests` flag to discover and list tests without executing them ([#16006](jestjs/jest#16006))
- `[jest-config, jest-runner, jest-worker]` Add `workerGracefulExitTimeout` config option to control how long workers are given to exit before being force-killed ([#15984](jestjs/jest#15984))
- `[jest-config]` Add support for `jest.config.mts` as a valid configuration file ([#16005](jestjs/jest#16005))
- `[jest-config, jest-core, jest-reporters, jest-runner]` `verbose` and `silent` can now be set per-project; the project-level value overrides the global value for that project's tests ([#16133](jestjs/jest#16133))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Accept `Temporal.Duration` in `jest.advanceTimersByTime()` and `jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync()` ([#16128](jestjs/jest#16128))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Accept `Temporal.Instant` and `Temporal.ZonedDateTime` in `jest.setSystemTime()` and `useFakeTimers({now})` ([#16128](jestjs/jest#16128))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Support faking `Temporal.Now.*` ([#16131](jestjs/jest#16131))
- `[jest-mock]` Add `clearMocksOnScope(scope)` on `ModuleMocker` for clearing every mock function exposed on a scope object ([#16088](jestjs/jest#16088))
- `[jest-resolve]` Add `canResolveSync()` on `Resolver` so callers can detect when a user-configured resolver only exports an `async` hook ([#16064](jestjs/jest#16064))
- `[jest-runtime]` Use synchronous `evaluate()` for ES modules without top-level `await` on Node versions that support it (v24.9+), and prefer the synchronous transform path when a sync transformer is configured ([#16062](jestjs/jest#16062))
- `[jest-runtime]` Support `require()` of ES modules on Node v24.9+ ([#16074](jestjs/jest#16074))
- `[jest-runtime]` Validate TC39 import attributes (`with { type: 'json' }`) on ESM imports ([#16127](jestjs/jest#16127))
- `[@jest/transform]` Add `canTransformSync(filename)` on `ScriptTransformer` so callers can pick the sync vs async transform path ([#16062](jestjs/jest#16062))
- `[jest-util]` Add `isError` helper ([#16076](jestjs/jest#16076))
- `[pretty-format]` Support React 19 ([#16123](jestjs/jest#16123))

##### Fixes

- `[expect-utils]` Fix `toStrictEqual` failing on `structuredClone` results due to cross-realm constructor mismatch ([#15959](jestjs/jest#15959))
- `[@jest/expect-utils]` Prevent `toMatchObject`/subset matching from throwing when encountering exotic iterables ([#15952](jestjs/jest#15952))
- `[fake-timers]` Convert `Date` to milliseconds before passing to `@sinonjs/fake-timers` ([#16029](jestjs/jest#16029))
- `[jest]` Export `GlobalConfig` and `ProjectConfig` TypeScript types ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-circus]` Prevent crash when `asyncError` is undefined for non-Error throws ([#16003](jestjs/jest#16003))
- `[jest-circus, jest-jasmine2]` Include `Error.cause` in JSON `failureMessages` output ([#15967](jestjs/jest#15967))
- `[jest-config]` Fix preset path resolution on Windows when the preset uses subpath `exports` ([#15961](jestjs/jest#15961))
- `[jest-config]` Allow `collectCoverage` and `coverageProvider` in project config without a validation warning ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-config]` Project config validator now emits "is not supported in an individual project configuration" instead of "probably a typing mistake" for known global-only options ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-environment-node]` Fix `--localstorage-file` warning on Node 25+ ([#16086](jestjs/jest#16086))
- `[jest-reporters]` Apply global coverage threshold to unmatched pattern files in addition to glob/path thresholds ([#16137](jestjs/jest#16137))
- `[jest-reporters, jest-runner, jest-runtime, jest-transform]` Fix coverage report not showing correct code coverage when using `projects` config option ([#16140](jestjs/jest#16140))
- `[jest-runtime]` Resolve `expect` and `@jest/expect` from the internal module registry so test-file imports share the same `JestAssertionError` as the global `expect` ([#16130](jestjs/jest#16130))
- `[jest-runtime]` Improve CJS-from-ESM interop: `__esModule`/Babel default unwrap, broader named-export coverage, and shared CJS singleton across importers ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Load `.js` files with ESM syntax but no `"type":"module"` marker as native ESM ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Extend the `.js`-with-ESM-syntax fallback to `require()` on Node v24.9+ - falls back to `require(esm)` when the CJS parser rejects ESM syntax ([#16078](jestjs/jest#16078))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix deadlocks and double-evaluation in concurrent ESM and wasm imports ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix error when `require()` is called after the Jest environment has been torn down ([#15951](jestjs/jest#15951))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix missing error when `import()` is called after the Jest environment has been torn down ([#16080](jestjs/jest#16080))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix virtual `unstable_mockModule` registrations not respected in ESM ([#16081](jestjs/jest#16081))
- `[jest-runtime]` Apply `moduleNameMapper` when resolving modules with `require.resolve()` and the `paths` option ([#16135](jestjs/jest#16135))

##### Chore & Maintenance

- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Upgrade `@sinonjs/fake-timers` ([#16139](jestjs/jest#16139))
- `[jest-runtime]` Use synchronous `linkRequests` / `instantiate` for ESM linking on Node v24.9+ ([#16063](jestjs/jest#16063))
renovate Bot added a commit to andrei-picus-tink/auto-renovate that referenced this pull request May 10, 2026
| datasource | package | from   | to     |
| ---------- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| npm        | jest    | 30.3.0 | 30.4.2 |


## [v30.4.2](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3042)

##### Fixes

- `[jest-runtime]` Fix named imports from CJS modules whose `module.exports` is a function with own-property exports ([#16150](jestjs/jest#16150))


## [v30.4.1](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3041)

##### Features

- `[jest-config, jest-core, jest-runner, jest-schemas, jest-types]` Allow custom runner configuration options via tuple format `['runner-path', {options}]` ([#16141](jestjs/jest#16141))

##### Fixes

- `[jest-runtime]` Align CJS-from-ESM default export with Node: `module.exports` is always the ESM default, `__esModule` unwrapping is no longer applied ([#16143](jestjs/jest#16143))


## [v30.4.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3040)

##### Features

- `[babel-jest]` Support collecting coverage from `.mts`, `.cts` (and other) files ([#15994](jestjs/jest#15994))
- `[jest-circus, jest-cli, jest-config, jest-core, jest-jasmine2, jest-types]` Add `--collect-tests` flag to discover and list tests without executing them ([#16006](jestjs/jest#16006))
- `[jest-config, jest-runner, jest-worker]` Add `workerGracefulExitTimeout` config option to control how long workers are given to exit before being force-killed ([#15984](jestjs/jest#15984))
- `[jest-config]` Add support for `jest.config.mts` as a valid configuration file ([#16005](jestjs/jest#16005))
- `[jest-config, jest-core, jest-reporters, jest-runner]` `verbose` and `silent` can now be set per-project; the project-level value overrides the global value for that project's tests ([#16133](jestjs/jest#16133))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Accept `Temporal.Duration` in `jest.advanceTimersByTime()` and `jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync()` ([#16128](jestjs/jest#16128))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Accept `Temporal.Instant` and `Temporal.ZonedDateTime` in `jest.setSystemTime()` and `useFakeTimers({now})` ([#16128](jestjs/jest#16128))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Support faking `Temporal.Now.*` ([#16131](jestjs/jest#16131))
- `[jest-mock]` Add `clearMocksOnScope(scope)` on `ModuleMocker` for clearing every mock function exposed on a scope object ([#16088](jestjs/jest#16088))
- `[jest-resolve]` Add `canResolveSync()` on `Resolver` so callers can detect when a user-configured resolver only exports an `async` hook ([#16064](jestjs/jest#16064))
- `[jest-runtime]` Use synchronous `evaluate()` for ES modules without top-level `await` on Node versions that support it (v24.9+), and prefer the synchronous transform path when a sync transformer is configured ([#16062](jestjs/jest#16062))
- `[jest-runtime]` Support `require()` of ES modules on Node v24.9+ ([#16074](jestjs/jest#16074))
- `[jest-runtime]` Validate TC39 import attributes (`with { type: 'json' }`) on ESM imports ([#16127](jestjs/jest#16127))
- `[@jest/transform]` Add `canTransformSync(filename)` on `ScriptTransformer` so callers can pick the sync vs async transform path ([#16062](jestjs/jest#16062))
- `[jest-util]` Add `isError` helper ([#16076](jestjs/jest#16076))
- `[pretty-format]` Support React 19 ([#16123](jestjs/jest#16123))

##### Fixes

- `[expect-utils]` Fix `toStrictEqual` failing on `structuredClone` results due to cross-realm constructor mismatch ([#15959](jestjs/jest#15959))
- `[@jest/expect-utils]` Prevent `toMatchObject`/subset matching from throwing when encountering exotic iterables ([#15952](jestjs/jest#15952))
- `[fake-timers]` Convert `Date` to milliseconds before passing to `@sinonjs/fake-timers` ([#16029](jestjs/jest#16029))
- `[jest]` Export `GlobalConfig` and `ProjectConfig` TypeScript types ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-circus]` Prevent crash when `asyncError` is undefined for non-Error throws ([#16003](jestjs/jest#16003))
- `[jest-circus, jest-jasmine2]` Include `Error.cause` in JSON `failureMessages` output ([#15967](jestjs/jest#15967))
- `[jest-config]` Fix preset path resolution on Windows when the preset uses subpath `exports` ([#15961](jestjs/jest#15961))
- `[jest-config]` Allow `collectCoverage` and `coverageProvider` in project config without a validation warning ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-config]` Project config validator now emits "is not supported in an individual project configuration" instead of "probably a typing mistake" for known global-only options ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-environment-node]` Fix `--localstorage-file` warning on Node 25+ ([#16086](jestjs/jest#16086))
- `[jest-reporters]` Apply global coverage threshold to unmatched pattern files in addition to glob/path thresholds ([#16137](jestjs/jest#16137))
- `[jest-reporters, jest-runner, jest-runtime, jest-transform]` Fix coverage report not showing correct code coverage when using `projects` config option ([#16140](jestjs/jest#16140))
- `[jest-runtime]` Resolve `expect` and `@jest/expect` from the internal module registry so test-file imports share the same `JestAssertionError` as the global `expect` ([#16130](jestjs/jest#16130))
- `[jest-runtime]` Improve CJS-from-ESM interop: `__esModule`/Babel default unwrap, broader named-export coverage, and shared CJS singleton across importers ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Load `.js` files with ESM syntax but no `"type":"module"` marker as native ESM ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Extend the `.js`-with-ESM-syntax fallback to `require()` on Node v24.9+ - falls back to `require(esm)` when the CJS parser rejects ESM syntax ([#16078](jestjs/jest#16078))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix deadlocks and double-evaluation in concurrent ESM and wasm imports ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix error when `require()` is called after the Jest environment has been torn down ([#15951](jestjs/jest#15951))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix missing error when `import()` is called after the Jest environment has been torn down ([#16080](jestjs/jest#16080))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix virtual `unstable_mockModule` registrations not respected in ESM ([#16081](jestjs/jest#16081))
- `[jest-runtime]` Apply `moduleNameMapper` when resolving modules with `require.resolve()` and the `paths` option ([#16135](jestjs/jest#16135))

##### Chore & Maintenance

- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Upgrade `@sinonjs/fake-timers` ([#16139](jestjs/jest#16139))
- `[jest-runtime]` Use synchronous `linkRequests` / `instantiate` for ESM linking on Node v24.9+ ([#16063](jestjs/jest#16063))
renovate Bot added a commit to andrei-picus-tink/auto-renovate that referenced this pull request May 10, 2026
| datasource | package | from   | to     |
| ---------- | ------- | ------ | ------ |
| npm        | jest    | 30.3.0 | 30.4.2 |


## [v30.4.2](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3042)

##### Fixes

- `[jest-runtime]` Fix named imports from CJS modules whose `module.exports` is a function with own-property exports ([#16150](jestjs/jest#16150))


## [v30.4.1](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3041)

##### Features

- `[jest-config, jest-core, jest-runner, jest-schemas, jest-types]` Allow custom runner configuration options via tuple format `['runner-path', {options}]` ([#16141](jestjs/jest#16141))

##### Fixes

- `[jest-runtime]` Align CJS-from-ESM default export with Node: `module.exports` is always the ESM default, `__esModule` unwrapping is no longer applied ([#16143](jestjs/jest#16143))


## [v30.4.0](https://github.com/jestjs/jest/blob/HEAD/CHANGELOG.md#3040)

##### Features

- `[babel-jest]` Support collecting coverage from `.mts`, `.cts` (and other) files ([#15994](jestjs/jest#15994))
- `[jest-circus, jest-cli, jest-config, jest-core, jest-jasmine2, jest-types]` Add `--collect-tests` flag to discover and list tests without executing them ([#16006](jestjs/jest#16006))
- `[jest-config, jest-runner, jest-worker]` Add `workerGracefulExitTimeout` config option to control how long workers are given to exit before being force-killed ([#15984](jestjs/jest#15984))
- `[jest-config]` Add support for `jest.config.mts` as a valid configuration file ([#16005](jestjs/jest#16005))
- `[jest-config, jest-core, jest-reporters, jest-runner]` `verbose` and `silent` can now be set per-project; the project-level value overrides the global value for that project's tests ([#16133](jestjs/jest#16133))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Accept `Temporal.Duration` in `jest.advanceTimersByTime()` and `jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync()` ([#16128](jestjs/jest#16128))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Accept `Temporal.Instant` and `Temporal.ZonedDateTime` in `jest.setSystemTime()` and `useFakeTimers({now})` ([#16128](jestjs/jest#16128))
- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Support faking `Temporal.Now.*` ([#16131](jestjs/jest#16131))
- `[jest-mock]` Add `clearMocksOnScope(scope)` on `ModuleMocker` for clearing every mock function exposed on a scope object ([#16088](jestjs/jest#16088))
- `[jest-resolve]` Add `canResolveSync()` on `Resolver` so callers can detect when a user-configured resolver only exports an `async` hook ([#16064](jestjs/jest#16064))
- `[jest-runtime]` Use synchronous `evaluate()` for ES modules without top-level `await` on Node versions that support it (v24.9+), and prefer the synchronous transform path when a sync transformer is configured ([#16062](jestjs/jest#16062))
- `[jest-runtime]` Support `require()` of ES modules on Node v24.9+ ([#16074](jestjs/jest#16074))
- `[jest-runtime]` Validate TC39 import attributes (`with { type: 'json' }`) on ESM imports ([#16127](jestjs/jest#16127))
- `[@jest/transform]` Add `canTransformSync(filename)` on `ScriptTransformer` so callers can pick the sync vs async transform path ([#16062](jestjs/jest#16062))
- `[jest-util]` Add `isError` helper ([#16076](jestjs/jest#16076))
- `[pretty-format]` Support React 19 ([#16123](jestjs/jest#16123))

##### Fixes

- `[expect-utils]` Fix `toStrictEqual` failing on `structuredClone` results due to cross-realm constructor mismatch ([#15959](jestjs/jest#15959))
- `[@jest/expect-utils]` Prevent `toMatchObject`/subset matching from throwing when encountering exotic iterables ([#15952](jestjs/jest#15952))
- `[fake-timers]` Convert `Date` to milliseconds before passing to `@sinonjs/fake-timers` ([#16029](jestjs/jest#16029))
- `[jest]` Export `GlobalConfig` and `ProjectConfig` TypeScript types ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-circus]` Prevent crash when `asyncError` is undefined for non-Error throws ([#16003](jestjs/jest#16003))
- `[jest-circus, jest-jasmine2]` Include `Error.cause` in JSON `failureMessages` output ([#15967](jestjs/jest#15967))
- `[jest-config]` Fix preset path resolution on Windows when the preset uses subpath `exports` ([#15961](jestjs/jest#15961))
- `[jest-config]` Allow `collectCoverage` and `coverageProvider` in project config without a validation warning ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-config]` Project config validator now emits "is not supported in an individual project configuration" instead of "probably a typing mistake" for known global-only options ([#16132](jestjs/jest#16132))
- `[jest-environment-node]` Fix `--localstorage-file` warning on Node 25+ ([#16086](jestjs/jest#16086))
- `[jest-reporters]` Apply global coverage threshold to unmatched pattern files in addition to glob/path thresholds ([#16137](jestjs/jest#16137))
- `[jest-reporters, jest-runner, jest-runtime, jest-transform]` Fix coverage report not showing correct code coverage when using `projects` config option ([#16140](jestjs/jest#16140))
- `[jest-runtime]` Resolve `expect` and `@jest/expect` from the internal module registry so test-file imports share the same `JestAssertionError` as the global `expect` ([#16130](jestjs/jest#16130))
- `[jest-runtime]` Improve CJS-from-ESM interop: `__esModule`/Babel default unwrap, broader named-export coverage, and shared CJS singleton across importers ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Load `.js` files with ESM syntax but no `"type":"module"` marker as native ESM ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Extend the `.js`-with-ESM-syntax fallback to `require()` on Node v24.9+ - falls back to `require(esm)` when the CJS parser rejects ESM syntax ([#16078](jestjs/jest#16078))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix deadlocks and double-evaluation in concurrent ESM and wasm imports ([#16050](jestjs/jest#16050))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix error when `require()` is called after the Jest environment has been torn down ([#15951](jestjs/jest#15951))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix missing error when `import()` is called after the Jest environment has been torn down ([#16080](jestjs/jest#16080))
- `[jest-runtime]` Fix virtual `unstable_mockModule` registrations not respected in ESM ([#16081](jestjs/jest#16081))
- `[jest-runtime]` Apply `moduleNameMapper` when resolving modules with `require.resolve()` and the `paths` option ([#16135](jestjs/jest#16135))

##### Chore & Maintenance

- `[@jest/fake-timers]` Upgrade `@sinonjs/fake-timers` ([#16139](jestjs/jest#16139))
- `[jest-runtime]` Use synchronous `linkRequests` / `instantiate` for ESM linking on Node v24.9+ ([#16063](jestjs/jest#16063))
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[Bug]: toThrow(JestAssertionError) crashes the test instead of passing

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